如何在C#中生成随机整数?
当前回答
Random r=new Random();
int Numbers=r.next(min value, max value);
其他回答
为什么不使用int randomNumber=Random.Range(start_Range,end_Range)?
尝试以下简单步骤创建随机数:
创建函数:
private int randomnumber(int min, int max)
{
Random rnum = new Random();
return rnum.Next(min, max);
}
在要使用随机数的位置使用上述函数。假设您想在文本框中使用它。
textBox1.Text = randomnumber(0, 999).ToString();
0是最小值,999是最大值。您可以将值更改为任意值。
对于强随机种子,我总是使用CryptoRNG而不是时间。
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var random = new Random(GetSeed());
Console.WriteLine(random.Next());
}
public static int GetSeed()
{
using (var rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
{
var intBytes = new byte[4];
rng.GetBytes(intBytes);
return BitConverter.ToInt32(intBytes, 0);
}
}
}
如果您希望CSRNG生成最小值和最大值之间的随机数,这是适合您的。它将使用安全的随机种子初始化随机类。
class SecureRandom : Random
{
public static byte[] GetBytes(ulong length)
{
RNGCryptoServiceProvider RNG = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
RNG.GetBytes(bytes);
RNG.Dispose();
return bytes;
}
public SecureRandom() : base(BitConverter.ToInt32(GetBytes(4), 0))
{
}
public int GetRandomInt(int min, int max)
{
int treashold = max - min;
if(treashold != Math.Abs(treashold))
{
throw new ArithmeticException("The minimum value can't exceed the maximum value!");
}
if (treashold == 0)
{
throw new ArithmeticException("The minimum value can't be the same as the maximum value!");
}
return min + (Next() % treashold);
}
public static int GetRandomIntStatic(int min, int max)
{
int treashold = max - min;
if (treashold != Math.Abs(treashold))
{
throw new ArithmeticException("The minimum value can't exceed the maximum value!");
}
if(treashold == 0)
{
throw new ArithmeticException("The minimum value can't be the same as the maximum value!");
}
return min + (BitConverter.ToInt32(GetBytes(4), 0) % treashold);
}
}
Random random = new Random ();
int randomNumber = random.Next (lowerBound,upperBound);