这是我在这个例子中经常用到的

declare @colnames varchar(max)=''

select @colnames=@colnames+','+name from syscolumns where object_id(tablename)=id and name not in (column3,column4)

SET @colnames=RIGHT(@colnames,LEN(@colnames)-1)

@colnames看起来像column1,column2,column5

就像其他人说的那样，没有办法做到这一点，但如果你使用Sql Server，我使用的一个技巧是将输出更改为逗号分隔，那么就这样做

select top 1 * from table

并从输出窗口中剪切整个列列表。然后你可以选择你想要的列，而不必把它们全部输入。

右键单击对象资源管理器中的表，选择前1000行

它会列出所有列，而不是*。然后删除不需要的列。应该比你自己打快多了。

然后，当你觉得这有点太多的工作，获得Red Gate的SQL提示，并从tbl输入ssf，转到*并再次单击选项卡。

在SQL Management Studio中，您可以展开对象资源管理器中的列，然后将columns树项拖到查询窗口中，以获得以逗号分隔的列列表。

是的，这是可能的(但不建议)。

CREATE TABLE contact (contactid int, name varchar(100), dob datetime)
INSERT INTO contact SELECT 1, 'Joe', '1974-01-01'

DECLARE @columns varchar(8000)

SELECT @columns = ISNULL(@columns + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(column_name)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'contact' AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'dob'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @columns + ' FROM contact')

代码说明:

Declare a variable to store a comma separated list of column names. This defaults to NULL. Use a system view to determine the names of the columns in our table. Use SELECT @variable = @variable + ... FROM to concatenate the column names. This type of SELECT does not not return a result set. This is perhaps undocumented behaviour but works in every version of SQL Server. As an alternative you could use SET @variable = (SELECT ... FOR XML PATH('')) to concatenate strings. Use the ISNULL function to prepend a comma only if this is not the first column name. Use the QUOTENAME function to support spaces and punctuation in column names. Use the WHERE clause to hide columns we don't want to see. Use EXEC (@variable), also known as dynamic SQL, to resolve the column names at runtime. This is needed because we don't know the column names at compile time.

当然，就像他们说的，你需要用动态sql实现。这是我的实现:

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @Table NVARCHAR(100) = 'Table' --Table to Select
DECLARE @ExcludeColumns AS TABLE (ColumnName VARCHAR(255))
INSERT INTO @ExcludeColumns VALUES ('ExcludedColumn1'),('ExcludedColumn2') --Excluded columns

DECLARE @SelectedColumns NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
SELECT 
    @SelectedColumns += CASE WHEN LEN(@SelectedColumns) = 0 THEN '' ELSE ',' END + '[' + COLUMN_NAME + ']' 
FROM 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE 
    TABLE_NAME = @Table AND COLUMN_NAME NOT IN (SELECT ColumnName FROM @ExcludeColumns)

DECLARE @sqlStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT ' + @SelectedColumns + ' FROM [' + @Table + ']'
PRINT @sqlStatement
EXEC (@sqlStatement)