这是我在这个例子中经常用到的

declare @colnames varchar(max)=''

select @colnames=@colnames+','+name from syscolumns where object_id(tablename)=id and name not in (column3,column4)

SET @colnames=RIGHT(@colnames,LEN(@colnames)-1)

@colnames看起来像column1,column2,column5

你可以创建一个包含你想要选择的列的视图，然后你可以从视图中选择*…

您可以从devart.com获得SQL Complete，它不仅像Red Gate的SQL Prompt一样展开*通配符(如cairnz的回答所述)，而且还提供了一个列选择器下拉复选框，您可以在选择列表中选中您想要的所有列，它们将自动为您插入(如果您然后取消选中某个列，它将自动从选择列表中删除)。

下面是生成在查询中使用的列的列表(不是自动查询，因为这没有指定):

SELECT 
    GROUP_CONCAT(
        CONCAT('`', `COLUMN_NAME`, '`')
        SEPARATOR ',\n'
    ) AS `cols`
FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = 'db'
AND `TABLE_NAME` = 'table_name_here'
AND `COLUMN_NAME` NOT IN ('exclude_col1', 'exclude_col2')

会产生:

`included_col1`,
`included_col2`,
`included_col3`

然后你可以复制这个在查询中使用:

SELECT
    `included_col1`,
    `included_col2`,
    `included_col3`
FROM db.table_name_here

是的，这是可能的(但不建议)。

CREATE TABLE contact (contactid int, name varchar(100), dob datetime)
INSERT INTO contact SELECT 1, 'Joe', '1974-01-01'

DECLARE @columns varchar(8000)

SELECT @columns = ISNULL(@columns + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(column_name)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'contact' AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'dob'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @columns + ' FROM contact')

代码说明:

Declare a variable to store a comma separated list of column names. This defaults to NULL. Use a system view to determine the names of the columns in our table. Use SELECT @variable = @variable + ... FROM to concatenate the column names. This type of SELECT does not not return a result set. This is perhaps undocumented behaviour but works in every version of SQL Server. As an alternative you could use SET @variable = (SELECT ... FOR XML PATH('')) to concatenate strings. Use the ISNULL function to prepend a comma only if this is not the first column name. Use the QUOTENAME function to support spaces and punctuation in column names. Use the WHERE clause to hide columns we don't want to see. Use EXEC (@variable), also known as dynamic SQL, to resolve the column names at runtime. This is needed because we don't know the column names at compile time.

这不会节省从数据库加载的时间。但是，你总是可以在数组中取消你不想要的列。我在一个表中有几个列，但不想要一个特别的列。我太懒了，没有把它们都写在SELECT语句中。

$i=0;
$row_array = array();

while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){

  $row_array[$i]=$row;
  unset($row_array[$i]['col_name']);
  $i++;
}