就像其他人说的那样，没有办法做到这一点，但如果你使用Sql Server，我使用的一个技巧是将输出更改为逗号分隔，那么就这样做

select top 1 * from table

并从输出窗口中剪切整个列列表。然后你可以选择你想要的列，而不必把它们全部输入。

您可以使用REGEX列规范。

下面的查询选择除ds和hr之外的所有列 选择(ds |人力资源)? +。+来自销售

No.

轻维护的最佳实践是只指定所需的列。

至少有两个原因:

这使得客户端和数据库之间的契约是稳定的。每次都是相同的数据 性能，涵盖指标

编辑(2011年7月):

如果您从对象资源管理器中拖动表的列节点，它会在查询窗口中为您放置一个CSV列列表，从而实现您的目标之一

是的，这是可能的(但不建议)。

CREATE TABLE contact (contactid int, name varchar(100), dob datetime)
INSERT INTO contact SELECT 1, 'Joe', '1974-01-01'

DECLARE @columns varchar(8000)

SELECT @columns = ISNULL(@columns + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(column_name)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'contact' AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'dob'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @columns + ' FROM contact')

代码说明:

Declare a variable to store a comma separated list of column names. This defaults to NULL. Use a system view to determine the names of the columns in our table. Use SELECT @variable = @variable + ... FROM to concatenate the column names. This type of SELECT does not not return a result set. This is perhaps undocumented behaviour but works in every version of SQL Server. As an alternative you could use SET @variable = (SELECT ... FOR XML PATH('')) to concatenate strings. Use the ISNULL function to prepend a comma only if this is not the first column name. Use the QUOTENAME function to support spaces and punctuation in column names. Use the WHERE clause to hide columns we don't want to see. Use EXEC (@variable), also known as dynamic SQL, to resolve the column names at runtime. This is needed because we don't know the column names at compile time.

DECLARE @Columns NVARCHAR(MAX)='',@SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @Columns=CASE WHEN @Columns='' THEN name ELSE @Columns+','+name END  
FROM sys.columns 
WHERE object_ID=(sELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name='TheTableName') and NAME!='WithoutColumnName'

SELECT @SQL='SELECT '+@Columns+' FROM dbo.TheTableName'
EXEC sp_execute @SQL

DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(max), @TableName sysname = 'YourTableName'

SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL + ', ', '') + Name 
FROM sys.columns
WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
AND name NOT IN ('Not This', 'Or that');

SELECT @SQL = 'SELECT ' + @SQL + ' FROM ' + @TableName

EXEC (@SQL)

更新:

如果您经常使用这个任务，还可以创建一个存储过程来处理它。 在这个例子中，我使用了内置的STRING_SPLIT()，它在SQL Server 2016+上可用， 但如果你需要，有很多例子教你如何在SO上手动创建它。

CREATE PROCEDURE [usp_select_without]
@schema_name sysname = N'dbo',
@table_name sysname,
@list_of_columns_excluded nvarchar(max),
@separator nchar(1) = N','
AS
BEGIN
 DECLARE 
 @SQL nvarchar(max),
 @full_table_name nvarchar(max) = CONCAT(@schema_name, N'.', @table_name);

 SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME([Name])
 FROM sys.columns sc
 LEFT JOIN STRING_SPLIT(@list_of_columns_excluded, @separator) ss ON sc.[name] = ss.[value]
 WHERE sc.OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(@full_table_name, N'u')
 AND ss.[value] IS NULL;

 SELECT @SQL = N'SELECT ' + @SQL + N' FROM ' + @full_table_name;
 EXEC(@SQL)
END

然后就是:

EXEC [usp_select_without] 
@table_name = N'Test_Table',
@list_of_columns_excluded = N'ID, Date, Name';