让你的意图更清楚……例如，如果你想除法，使用x / 2，并让编译器将其优化为shift运算符(或其他任何运算符)。

今天的处理器不会让这些优化对程序的性能产生任何影响。

一般右移分为:

q = i >> n; is the same as: q = i / 2**n;

这有时被用来加快程序的速度，但以清晰度为代价。我觉得你不应该这么做。编译器足够智能，可以自动执行加速。这意味着，以清晰度为代价，你不会获得任何好处。

看看《实用c++编程》的这一页。

使用除法(/)，假设这样更清楚。编译器将相应地进行优化。

X = X / 2;是合适的代码使用..但是一个操作取决于你自己的程序，你想要产生怎样的输出。

我们有很多理由支持使用x = x / 2;以下是一些例子:

it expresses your intent more clearly (assuming you're not dealing with bit twiddling register bits or something) the compiler will reduce this to a shift operation anyway even if the compiler didn't reduce it and chose a slower operation than the shift, the likelihood that this ends up affecting your program's performance in a measurable way is itself vanishingly small (and if it does affect it measurably, then you have an actual reason to use a shift) if the division is going to be part of a larger expression, you're more likely to get the precedence right if you use the division operator: x = x / 2 + 5; x = x >> 1 + 5; // not the same as above signed arithmetic might complicate things even more than the precedence problem mentioned above to reiterate - the compiler will already do this for you anyway. In fact, it'll convert division by a constant to a series of shifts, adds, and multiplies for all sorts of numbers, not just powers of two. See this question for links to even more information about this.

简而言之，当你真正想要进行乘法或除法运算时，编写移位代码并没有什么好处，除了可能会增加引入错误的可能性。自从编译器不够聪明到在适当的时候优化这类事情到移位以来，已经过去了。

在性能方面。CPU的移位运算比除法运算快得多。 所以除以2或乘以2等都可以从移位运算中获益。

至于外观和感觉。作为工程师，我们什么时候变得如此依赖化妆品，连漂亮的女士都不用!：）