这显然很简单,但作为一个麻木的新手,我被卡住了。

我有一个CSV文件,其中包含3列,州,办公室ID,以及该办公室的销售。

我想计算给定州中每个办事处的销售额百分比(每个州所有百分比的总和为100%)。

df = pd.DataFrame({'state': ['CA', 'WA', 'CO', 'AZ'] * 3,
                   'office_id': list(range(1, 7)) * 2,
                   'sales': [np.random.randint(100000, 999999)
                             for _ in range(12)]})

df.groupby(['state', 'office_id']).agg({'sales': 'sum'})

这将返回:

                  sales
state office_id        
AZ    2          839507
      4          373917
      6          347225
CA    1          798585
      3          890850
      5          454423
CO    1          819975
      3          202969
      5          614011
WA    2          163942
      4          369858
      6          959285

我似乎不知道如何“达到”集团的州级,通过合计整个州的销售来计算分数。


当前回答

一行的解决方案:

df.join(
    df.groupby('state').agg(state_total=('sales', 'sum')),
    on='state'
).eval('sales / state_total')

这将返回一系列每个办公室的比率——可以单独使用,也可以分配给原始数据框架。

其他回答

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
np.random.seed(0)
df = pd.DataFrame({'state': ['CA', 'WA', 'CO', 'AZ'] * 3,
               'office_id': list(range(1, 7)) * 2,
               'sales': [np.random.randint(100000, 999999) for _ in range(12)]})

df.groupby(['state', 'office_id'])['sales'].sum().rename("weightage").groupby(level = 0).transform(lambda x: x/x.sum())
df.reset_index()

输出:

    state   office_id   weightage
0   AZ  2   0.169814
1   AZ  4   0.192500
2   AZ  6   0.637686
3   CA  1   0.193319
4   CA  3   0.338587
5   CA  5   0.468094
6   CO  1   0.368519
7   CO  3   0.198743
8   CO  5   0.432739
9   WA  2   0.347072
10  WA  4   0.355113
11  WA  6   0.297815

我知道这是一个老问题,但是对于具有大量唯一组的数据集,exp1orer的答案是非常缓慢的(可能是因为lambda)。我建立了他们的答案,把它变成一个数组计算,所以现在它非常快!下面是示例代码:

创建带有50,000个唯一组的测试数据框架

import random
import string
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)

# This is the total number of groups to be created
NumberOfGroups = 50000

# Create a lot of groups (random strings of 4 letters)
Group1     = [''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) for _ in range(4)) for x in range(NumberOfGroups/10)]*10
Group2     = [''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) for _ in range(4)) for x in range(NumberOfGroups/2)]*2
FinalGroup = [''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) for _ in range(4)) for x in range(NumberOfGroups)]

# Make the numbers
NumbersForPercents = [np.random.randint(100, 999) for _ in range(NumberOfGroups)]

# Make the dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame({'Group 1': Group1,
                   'Group 2': Group2,
                   'Final Group': FinalGroup,
                   'Numbers I want as percents': NumbersForPercents})

当分组时,它看起来像:

                             Numbers I want as percents
Group 1 Group 2 Final Group                            
AAAH    AQYR    RMCH                                847
                XDCL                                182
        DQGO    ALVF                                132
                AVPH                                894
        OVGH    NVOO                                650
                VKQP                                857
        VNLY    HYFW                                884
                MOYH                                469
        XOOC    GIDS                                168
                HTOY                                544
AACE    HNXU    RAXK                                243
                YZNK                                750
        NOYI    NYGC                                399
                ZYCI                                614
        QKGK    CRLF                                520
                UXNA                                970
        TXAR    MLNB                                356
                NMFJ                                904
        VQYG    NPON                                504
                QPKQ                                948
...
[50000 rows x 1 columns]

百分比数组法:

# Initial grouping (basically a sorted version of df)
PreGroupby_df = df.groupby(["Group 1","Group 2","Final Group"]).agg({'Numbers I want as percents': 'sum'}).reset_index()
# Get the sum of values for the "final group", append "_Sum" to it's column name, and change it into a dataframe (.reset_index)
SumGroup_df = df.groupby(["Group 1","Group 2"]).agg({'Numbers I want as percents': 'sum'}).add_suffix('_Sum').reset_index()
# Merge the two dataframes
Percents_df = pd.merge(PreGroupby_df, SumGroup_df)
# Divide the two columns
Percents_df["Percent of Final Group"] = Percents_df["Numbers I want as percents"] / Percents_df["Numbers I want as percents_Sum"] * 100
# Drop the extra _Sum column
Percents_df.drop(["Numbers I want as percents_Sum"], inplace=True, axis=1)

这种方法大约需要0.15秒

顶部回答方法(使用lambda函数):

state_office = df.groupby(['Group 1','Group 2','Final Group']).agg({'Numbers I want as percents': 'sum'})
state_pcts = state_office.groupby(level=['Group 1','Group 2']).apply(lambda x: 100 * x / float(x.sum()))

这种方法需要大约21秒才能产生相同的结果。

结果:

      Group 1 Group 2 Final Group  Numbers I want as percents  Percent of Final Group
0        AAAH    AQYR        RMCH                         847               82.312925
1        AAAH    AQYR        XDCL                         182               17.687075
2        AAAH    DQGO        ALVF                         132               12.865497
3        AAAH    DQGO        AVPH                         894               87.134503
4        AAAH    OVGH        NVOO                         650               43.132050
5        AAAH    OVGH        VKQP                         857               56.867950
6        AAAH    VNLY        HYFW                         884               65.336290
7        AAAH    VNLY        MOYH                         469               34.663710
8        AAAH    XOOC        GIDS                         168               23.595506
9        AAAH    XOOC        HTOY                         544               76.404494

你可以把整个DataFrame加起来,然后除以状态总数:

# Copying setup from Paul H answer
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
np.random.seed(0)
df = pd.DataFrame({'state': ['CA', 'WA', 'CO', 'AZ'] * 3,
               'office_id': list(range(1, 7)) * 2,
               'sales': [np.random.randint(100000, 999999) for _ in range(12)]})
# Add a column with the sales divided by state total sales.
df['sales_ratio'] = (df / df.groupby(['state']).transform(sum))['sales']

df

返回

    office_id   sales state  sales_ratio
0           1  405711    CA     0.193319
1           2  535829    WA     0.347072
2           3  217952    CO     0.198743
3           4  252315    AZ     0.192500
4           5  982371    CA     0.468094
5           6  459783    WA     0.297815
6           1  404137    CO     0.368519
7           2  222579    AZ     0.169814
8           3  710581    CA     0.338587
9           4  548242    WA     0.355113
10          5  474564    CO     0.432739
11          6  835831    AZ     0.637686

但请注意,这只是因为除了state之外的所有列都是数字,从而支持整个DataFrame的总和。例如,如果office_id是字符,你会得到一个错误:

df.office_id = df.office_id.astype(str)
df['sales_ratio'] = (df / df.groupby(['state']).transform(sum))['sales']

/: 'str'和'str'不支持的操作数类型

我使用的简单方法是在2组之后合并,然后做简单的除法。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
np.random.seed(0)
df = pd.DataFrame({'state': ['CA', 'WA', 'CO', 'AZ'] * 3,
               'office_id': list(range(1, 7)) * 2,
               'sales': [np.random.randint(100000, 999999) for _ in range(12)]})

state_office = df.groupby(['state', 'office_id'])['sales'].sum().reset_index()
state = df.groupby(['state'])['sales'].sum().reset_index()
state_office = state_office.merge(state, left_on='state', right_on ='state', how = 'left')
state_office['sales_ratio'] = 100*(state_office['sales_x']/state_office['sales_y'])

   state  office_id  sales_x  sales_y  sales_ratio
0     AZ          2   222579  1310725    16.981365
1     AZ          4   252315  1310725    19.250033
2     AZ          6   835831  1310725    63.768601
3     CA          1   405711  2098663    19.331879
4     CA          3   710581  2098663    33.858747
5     CA          5   982371  2098663    46.809373
6     CO          1   404137  1096653    36.851857
7     CO          3   217952  1096653    19.874290
8     CO          5   474564  1096653    43.273852
9     WA          2   535829  1543854    34.707233
10    WA          4   548242  1543854    35.511259
11    WA          6   459783  1543854    29.781508

为了简洁起见,我使用SeriesGroupBy:

In [11]: c = df.groupby(['state', 'office_id'])['sales'].sum().rename("count")

In [12]: c
Out[12]:
state  office_id
AZ     2            925105
       4            592852
       6            362198
CA     1            819164
       3            743055
       5            292885
CO     1            525994
       3            338378
       5            490335
WA     2            623380
       4            441560
       6            451428
Name: count, dtype: int64

In [13]: c / c.groupby(level=0).sum()
Out[13]:
state  office_id
AZ     2            0.492037
       4            0.315321
       6            0.192643
CA     1            0.441573
       3            0.400546
       5            0.157881
CO     1            0.388271
       3            0.249779
       5            0.361949
WA     2            0.411101
       4            0.291196
       6            0.297703
Name: count, dtype: float64

对于多个组,你必须使用transform(使用Radical的df):

In [21]: c =  df.groupby(["Group 1","Group 2","Final Group"])["Numbers I want as percents"].sum().rename("count")

In [22]: c / c.groupby(level=[0, 1]).transform("sum")
Out[22]:
Group 1  Group 2  Final Group
AAHQ     BOSC     OWON           0.331006
                  TLAM           0.668994
         MQVF     BWSI           0.288961
                  FXZM           0.711039
         ODWV     NFCH           0.262395
...
Name: count, dtype: float64

这似乎比其他答案的性能稍好(对我来说,大约0.08秒,是Radical回答速度的两倍)。