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2023-03-03 05:00:07

如何将彩色文本打印到终端？

如何在Python中将彩色文本输出到终端？

当前回答

print("\033[1;32;40m Bright Green  \n")

2020-12-28 09:40:16

其他回答

对于字符

您的终端很可能使用Unicode（通常为UTF-8编码）字符，所以只需选择合适的字体即可看到您喜爱的字符。Unicode字符U+2588，“完整块”是我建议您使用的字符。

尝试以下操作：

import unicodedata
fp= open("character_list", "w")
for index in xrange(65536):
    char= unichr(index)
    try: its_name= unicodedata.name(char)
    except ValueError: its_name= "N/A"
    fp.write("%05d %04x %s %s\n" % (index, index, char.encode("UTF-8"), its_name)
fp.close()

稍后使用您喜爱的查看器检查文件。

对于颜色

curses是您要使用的模块。查看本教程。

2008-11-13 19:53:03

这里有一个快速类，它包装了一个打印功能，可以快速添加颜色，而无需安装其他软件包。

class PrintColored:
    DEFAULT = '\033[0m'
    # Styles
    BOLD = '\033[1m'
    ITALIC = '\033[3m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
    UNDERLINE_THICK = '\033[21m'
    HIGHLIGHTED = '\033[7m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK = '\033[40m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_RED = '\033[41m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN = '\033[42m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW = '\033[43m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE = '\033[44m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE = '\033[45m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN = '\033[46m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_GREY = '\033[47m'

    HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT = '\033[100m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT = '\033[101m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT = '\033[102m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT = '\033[103m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT = '\033[104m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT = '\033[105m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT = '\033[106m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT = '\033[107m'

    STRIKE_THROUGH = '\033[9m'
    MARGIN_1 = '\033[51m'
    MARGIN_2 = '\033[52m' # seems equal to MARGIN_1
    # colors
    BLACK = '\033[30m'
    RED_DARK = '\033[31m'
    GREEN_DARK = '\033[32m'
    YELLOW_DARK = '\033[33m'
    BLUE_DARK = '\033[34m'
    PURPLE_DARK = '\033[35m'
    CYAN_DARK = '\033[36m'
    GREY_DARK = '\033[37m'

    BLACK_LIGHT = '\033[90m'
    RED = '\033[91m'
    GREEN = '\033[92m'
    YELLOW = '\033[93m'
    BLUE = '\033[94m'
    PURPLE = '\033[95m'
    CYAN = '\033[96m'
    WHITE = '\033[96m'

    def __init__(self):
        self.print_original = print # old value to the original print function
        self.current_color = self.DEFAULT

    def __call__(self,
                 *values: object, sep: str | None = None,
                 end: str | None = None,
                 file: str | None = None,
                 flush: bool = False,
                 color: str|None = None,
                 default_color: str|None = None,
    ):
        if default_color:
            self.current_color = default_color

        default = self.current_color
        if color:
            values = (color, *values, default)  # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
        else:
            values = (*values, default)  # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
        self.print_original(*values, end=end, file=file, flush=flush)

用法

class PrintColored:
    DEFAULT = '\033[0m'
    # Styles
    BOLD = '\033[1m'
    ITALIC = '\033[3m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
    UNDERLINE_THICK = '\033[21m'
    HIGHLIGHTED = '\033[7m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK = '\033[40m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_RED = '\033[41m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN = '\033[42m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW = '\033[43m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE = '\033[44m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE = '\033[45m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN = '\033[46m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_GREY = '\033[47m'

    HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT = '\033[100m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT = '\033[101m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT = '\033[102m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT = '\033[103m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT = '\033[104m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT = '\033[105m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT = '\033[106m'
    HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT = '\033[107m'

    STRIKE_THROUGH = '\033[9m'
    MARGIN_1 = '\033[51m'
    MARGIN_2 = '\033[52m' # seems equal to MARGIN_1
    # colors
    BLACK = '\033[30m'
    RED_DARK = '\033[31m'
    GREEN_DARK = '\033[32m'
    YELLOW_DARK = '\033[33m'
    BLUE_DARK = '\033[34m'
    PURPLE_DARK = '\033[35m'
    CYAN_DARK = '\033[36m'
    GREY_DARK = '\033[37m'

    BLACK_LIGHT = '\033[90m'
    RED = '\033[91m'
    GREEN = '\033[92m'
    YELLOW = '\033[93m'
    BLUE = '\033[94m'
    PURPLE = '\033[95m'
    CYAN = '\033[96m'
    WHITE = '\033[96m'

    def __init__(self):
        self.print_original = print # old value to the original print function
        self.current_color = self.DEFAULT

    def __call__(self,
                 *values: object, sep: str | None = None,
                 end: str | None = None,
                 file: str | None = None,
                 flush: bool = False,
                 color: str|None = None,
                 default_color: str|None = None,
    ):
        if default_color:
            self.current_color = default_color

        default = self.current_color
        if color:
            values = (color, *values, default)  # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
        else:
            values = (*values, default)  # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
        self.print_original(*values, end=end, file=file, flush=flush)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print = PrintColored()

    print("Hello world - default")
    print("Hello world - Bold", color=print.BOLD)
    print("Hello world - Italic", color=print.ITALIC)
    print("Hello world - Underline", color=print.UNDERLINE)
    print("Hello world - UNDERLINE_THICK", color=print.UNDERLINE_THICK)
    print("Hello world - HighLithted", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_RED", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_RED)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREY", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREY)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - STRIKE_THROUGH", color=print.STRIKE_THROUGH)
    print("Hello world - MARGIN_1", color=print.MARGIN_1)
    print("Hello world - MARGIN_2", color=print.MARGIN_2)

    print("Hello world - BLACK", color=print.BLACK)
    print("Hello world - RED_DARK", color=print.RED_DARK)
    print("Hello world - GREEN_DARK", color=print.GREEN_DARK)
    print("Hello world - YELLOW_DARK", color=print.YELLOW_DARK)
    print("Hello world - BLUE_DARK", color=print.BLUE_DARK)
    print("Hello world - PURPLE_DARK", color=print.PURPLE_DARK)
    print("Hello world - CYAN_DARK", color=print.CYAN_DARK)
    print("Hello world - GREY_DARK", color=print.GREY_DARK)
    print("Hello world - BLACK_LIGHT", color=print.BLACK_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - BLACK_LIGHT", color=print.BLACK_LIGHT)
    print("Hello world - RED", color=print.RED)
    print("Hello world - GREEN", color=print.GREEN)
    print("Hello world - YELLOW", color=print.YELLOW)
    print("Hello world - BLUE", color=print.BLUE)
    print("Hello world - PURPLE", color=print.PURPLE)
    print("Hello world - CYAN", color=print.CYAN)
    print("Hello world - WHITE", color=print.WHITE)

    # Back to normal
    print("", default_color=print.DEFAULT)
    print("Hello world - default")

输出

2023-01-09 07:53:03

我编写了一个在PyPI上可用的库，它有一个遵循标准打印函数的简单API。

你可以用pip安装着色来安装它。

import coloring

# Directly use print-like functions
coloring.print_red('Hello', 12)
coloring.print_green('Hey', end="", sep=";")
print()

# Get str as return
print(coloring.red('hello'))

# Use the generic colorize function
print(coloring.colorize("I'm red", "red")) # Using color names
print(coloring.colorize("I'm green", (0, 255, 0)))  # Using RGB colors
print(coloring.colorize("I'm blue", "#0000ff"))  # Using hex colors

# Or using styles (underline, bold, italic, ...)
print(coloring.colorize('Hello', 'red', s='ub'))  # underline and bold

执行代码：

您可以在此处查看所有功能：https://github.com/Nazime/coloring.

2022-07-28 20:26:17

我最喜欢的方式是使用祝福库（完整披露：我写的）。例如：

from blessings import Terminal

t = Terminal()
print t.red('This is red.')
print t.bold_bright_red_on_black('Bright red on black')

要打印彩色砖，最可靠的方法是使用背景色打印空间。我使用此技术绘制鼻子进度条：

print t.on_green(' ')

您还可以在特定位置打印：

with t.location(0, 5):
    print t.on_yellow(' ')

如果你必须在游戏过程中使用其他终端功能，你也可以这样做。您可以使用Python的标准字符串格式来保持其可读性：

print '{t.clear_eol}You just cleared a {t.bold}whole{t.normal} line!'.format(t=t)

Blessings的优点在于它能在各种终端上工作，而不仅仅是ANSI颜色的终端。它还将不可读的转义序列排除在代码之外，同时保持使用简洁。玩得高兴

2011-12-18 00:32:49

我编写了一个在Linux、OS X和Windows中处理颜色的模块。它支持所有平台上的所有16种颜色，您可以在不同的时间设置前景和背景颜色，字符串对象可以为len（）和.capitalize（）等对象提供正常的结果。

https://github.com/Robpol86/colorclass

2014-11-02 01:44:34

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