答案是Python中所有跨平台着色的Colorama。

它支持Python 3.5+以及Python 2.7。

截至2021 1月，这一数字仍保持不变。

示例代码：

from colorama import init as colorama_init
from colorama import Fore
from colorama import Style

colorama_init()

print(f"This is {Fore.GREEN}color{Style.RESET_ALL}!")

屏幕截图示例：

对于Windows，除非使用Win32 API，否则无法使用颜色打印到控制台。

对于Linux，它就像使用打印一样简单，转义序列如下：

颜色

要使字符像方框一样打印，这实际上取决于控制台窗口使用的字体。磅符号效果很好，但它取决于字体：

#

最低等级：

class log:
    f = lambda color: lambda string: print(color + string + "\33[0m")

    black = f("\33[30m")
    red = f("\33[31m")
    green = f("\33[32m")
    yellow = f("\33[33m")
    blue = f("\33[34m")
    magenta = f("\33[35m")
    cyan = f("\33[36m")
    white = f("\33[37m")

# Usage
log.blue("Blue World!")

# Pure Python 3.x demo, 256 colors
# Works with bash under Linux and MacOS

fg = lambda text, color: "\33[38;5;" + str(color) + "m" + text + "\33[0m"
bg = lambda text, color: "\33[48;5;" + str(color) + "m" + text + "\33[0m"

def print_six(row, format, end="\n"):
    for col in range(6):
        color = row*6 + col - 2
        if color>=0:
            text = "{:3d}".format(color)
            print (format(text,color), end=" ")
        else:
            print(end="    ")   # four spaces
    print(end=end)

for row in range(0, 43):
    print_six(row, fg, " ")
    print_six(row, bg)

# Simple usage: print(fg("text", 160))

在线试用

我编写了一个在PyPI上可用的库，它有一个遵循标准打印函数的简单API。

你可以用pip安装着色来安装它。

import coloring

# Directly use print-like functions
coloring.print_red('Hello', 12)
coloring.print_green('Hey', end="", sep=";")
print()

# Get str as return
print(coloring.red('hello'))

# Use the generic colorize function
print(coloring.colorize("I'm red", "red")) # Using color names
print(coloring.colorize("I'm green", (0, 255, 0)))  # Using RGB colors
print(coloring.colorize("I'm blue", "#0000ff"))  # Using hex colors

# Or using styles (underline, bold, italic, ...)
print(coloring.colorize('Hello', 'red', s='ub'))  # underline and bold

执行代码：

您可以在此处查看所有功能：https://github.com/Nazime/coloring.

这里有一个简单的函数，我使用它来打印彩色文本消息，而不必记住ANSI代码，而是使用标准RGB元组来定义前景和背景颜色。

def print_in_color(txt_msg, fore_tuple, back_tuple, ):
    # Prints the text_msg in the foreground color specified by fore_tuple with the background specified by back_tuple
    # text_msg is the text, fore_tuple is foreground color tuple (r,g,b), back_tuple is background tuple (r,g,b)
    rf,bf,gf = fore_tuple
    rb,gb,bb = back_tuple
    msg = '{0}' + txt_msg
    mat = '\33[38;2;' + str(rf) + ';' + str(gf) + ';' + str(bf) + ';48;2;' + str(rb) + ';' +str(gb) + ';' + str(bb) + 'm'
    print(msg .format(mat))
    print('\33[0m') # Returns default print color to back to black

# Example of use using a message with variables
fore_color = 'cyan'
back_color = 'dark green'
msg = 'foreground color is {0} and the background color is {1}'.format(fore_color, back_color)
print_in_color(msg, (0,255,255), (0,127,127))