好吧——我几乎不好意思在这里张贴这个(如果有人投票关闭,我会删除),因为这似乎是一个基本的问题。
这是在c++中四舍五入到一个数字的倍数的正确方法吗?
我知道还有其他与此相关的问题,但我特别感兴趣的是,在c++中做这件事的最佳方法是什么:
int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
if(multiple == 0)
{
return numToRound;
}
int roundDown = ( (int) (numToRound) / multiple) * multiple;
int roundUp = roundDown + multiple;
int roundCalc = roundUp;
return (roundCalc);
}
更新:
抱歉,我可能没把意思说清楚。下面是一些例子:
roundUp(7, 100)
//return 100
roundUp(117, 100)
//return 200
roundUp(477, 100)
//return 500
roundUp(1077, 100)
//return 1100
roundUp(52, 20)
//return 60
roundUp(74, 30)
//return 90
/// Rounding up 'n' to the nearest multiple of number 'b'.
/// - Not tested for negative numbers.
/// \see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3407012/
#define roundUp(n,b) ( (b)==0 ? (n) : ( ((n)+(b)-1) - (((n)-1)%(b)) ) )
/// \c test->roundUp().
void test_roundUp() {
// yes_roundUp(n,b) ( (b)==0 ? (n) : ( (n)%(b)==0 ? n : (n)+(b)-(n)%(b) ) )
// yes_roundUp(n,b) ( (b)==0 ? (n) : ( ((n + b - 1) / b) * b ) )
// no_roundUp(n,b) ( (n)%(b)==0 ? n : (b)*( (n)/(b) )+(b) )
// no_roundUp(n,b) ( (n)+(b) - (n)%(b) )
if (true) // couldn't make it work without (?:)
{{ // test::roundUp()
unsigned m;
{ m = roundUp(17,8); } ++m;
assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(17,8) );
{ m = roundUp(24,8); }
assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(24,8) );
assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(24,4) );
assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(23,4) );
{ m = roundUp(23,4); }
assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(21,4) );
assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(20,4) );
assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(19,4) );
assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(18,4) );
assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(17,4) );
assertTrue( 17 == roundUp(17,0) );
assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(20,0) );
}}
}