命令行接口Scala Toolkit (CLIST)

这也是我的!(虽然有点晚了)

https://github.com/backuity/clist

与scopt相反，它是完全可变的…但是等等!这给了我们一个很好的语法:

class Cat extends Command(description = "concatenate files and print on the standard output") {

  // type-safety: members are typed! so showAll is a Boolean
  var showAll        = opt[Boolean](abbrev = "A", description = "equivalent to -vET")
  var numberNonblank = opt[Boolean](abbrev = "b", description = "number nonempty output lines, overrides -n")

  // files is a Seq[File]
  var files          = args[Seq[File]](description = "files to concat")
}

还有一个简单的运行方法:

Cli.parse(args).withCommand(new Cat) { case cat =>
    println(cat.files)
}

当然，您可以做更多的事情(多命令，许多配置选项，……)，并且没有依赖性。

我将以一种独特的特性来结束，默认用法(对于多个命令经常被忽略):

Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.

另一个库:scarg

我来自Java世界，我喜欢args4j，因为它简单，规范更可读(多亏了注释)，并产生了格式化良好的输出。

下面是我的例子片段:

规范

import org.kohsuke.args4j.{CmdLineException, CmdLineParser, Option}

object CliArgs {

  @Option(name = "-list", required = true,
    usage = "List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)")
  var pathsList: String = null

  @Option(name = "-workdir", required = true,
    usage = "Work directory.")
  var workDir: String = null

  @Option(name = "-master",
    usage = "Spark master url")
  var masterUrl: String = "local[2]"

}

解析

//var args = "-listt in.txt -workdir out-2".split(" ")
val parser = new CmdLineParser(CliArgs)
try {
  parser.parseArgument(args.toList.asJava)
} catch {
  case e: CmdLineException =>
    print(s"Error:${e.getMessage}\n Usage:\n")
    parser.printUsage(System.out)
    System.exit(1)
}
println("workDir  :" + CliArgs.workDir)
println("listFile :" + CliArgs.pathsList)
println("master   :" + CliArgs.masterUrl)

关于无效论证

Error:Option "-list" is required
 Usage:
 -list VAL    : List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)
 -master VAL  : Spark master url (default: local[2])
 -workdir VAL : Work directory.

穷人用来解析键=值对的快速而肮脏的一行代码:

def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val cli = args.map(_.split("=") match { case Array(k, v) => k->v } ).toMap
    val saveAs = cli("saveAs")
    println(saveAs)
}

我从来都不喜欢ruby那样的选项解析器。大多数使用它们的开发人员从来没有为他们的脚本编写合适的手册页，并且由于解析器的原因，最终会以没有以适当的方式组织的数页长的选项结束。

我一直喜欢用Perl的Getopt::Long来做事情。

我正在研究它的scala实现。早期的API看起来是这样的:

def print_version() = () => println("version is 0.2")

def main(args: Array[String]) {
  val (options, remaining) = OptionParser.getOptions(args,
    Map(
      "-f|--flag"       -> 'flag,
      "-s|--string=s"   -> 'string,
      "-i|--int=i"      -> 'int,
      "-f|--float=f"    -> 'double,
      "-p|-procedure=p" -> { () => println("higher order function" }
      "-h=p"            -> { () => print_synopsis() }
      "--help|--man=p"  -> { () => launch_manpage() },
      "--version=p"     -> print_version,
    ))

像这样调用脚本:

$ script hello -f --string=mystring -i 7 --float 3.14 --p --version world -- --nothing

将打印:

higher order function
version is 0.2

并返回:

remaining = Array("hello", "world", "--nothing")

options = Map('flag   -> true,
              'string -> "mystring",
              'int    -> 7,
              'double -> 3.14)

该项目托管在github scala-getoptions中。