命令行接口Scala Toolkit (CLIST)

这也是我的!(虽然有点晚了)

https://github.com/backuity/clist

与scopt相反，它是完全可变的…但是等等!这给了我们一个很好的语法:

class Cat extends Command(description = "concatenate files and print on the standard output") {

  // type-safety: members are typed! so showAll is a Boolean
  var showAll        = opt[Boolean](abbrev = "A", description = "equivalent to -vET")
  var numberNonblank = opt[Boolean](abbrev = "b", description = "number nonempty output lines, overrides -n")

  // files is a Seq[File]
  var files          = args[Seq[File]](description = "files to concat")
}

还有一个简单的运行方法:

Cli.parse(args).withCommand(new Cat) { case cat =>
    println(cat.files)
}

当然，您可以做更多的事情(多命令，许多配置选项，……)，并且没有依赖性。

我将以一种独特的特性来结束，默认用法(对于多个命令经常被忽略):

还有JCommander(免责声明:我创建了它):

object Main {
  object Args {
    @Parameter(
      names = Array("-f", "--file"),
      description = "File to load. Can be specified multiple times.")
    var file: java.util.List[String] = null
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    new JCommander(Args, args.toArray: _*)
    for (filename <- Args.file) {
      val f = new File(filename)
      printf("file: %s\n", f.getName)
    }
  }
}

Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.

我知道这个问题是很久以前问过的，但我认为它可能会帮助一些人，谁是谷歌周围(像我)，并点击这个页面。

扇贝看起来也很有希望。

特点(引用自链接的github页面):

标志，单值和多值选项 posix风格的短选项名称(-a)带有分组(-abc) gnu风格的长选项名称(——opt) 属性参数(-Dkey=value， -D key1=value key2=value) 非字符串类型的选项和属性值(带有可扩展转换器) 对尾随参数的强大匹配 子命令

还有一些示例代码(也来自Github页面):

import org.rogach.scallop._;

object Conf extends ScallopConf(List("-c","3","-E","fruit=apple","7.2")) {
  // all options that are applicable to builder (like description, default, etc) 
  // are applicable here as well
  val count:ScallopOption[Int] = opt[Int]("count", descr = "count the trees", required = true)
                .map(1+) // also here work all standard Option methods -
                         // evaluation is deferred to after option construction
  val properties = props[String]('E')
  // types (:ScallopOption[Double]) can be omitted, here just for clarity
  val size:ScallopOption[Double] = trailArg[Double](required = false)
}


// that's it. Completely type-safe and convenient.
Conf.count() should equal (4)
Conf.properties("fruit") should equal (Some("apple"))
Conf.size.get should equal (Some(7.2))
// passing into other functions
def someInternalFunc(conf:Conf.type) {
  conf.count() should equal (4)
}
someInternalFunc(Conf)

穷人用来解析键=值对的快速而肮脏的一行代码:

def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val cli = args.map(_.split("=") match { case Array(k, v) => k->v } ).toMap
    val saveAs = cli("saveAs")
    println(saveAs)
}

我再多说一点。我用一行简单的代码解决了这个问题。我的命令行参数是这样的:

input--hdfs:/path/to/myData/part-00199.avro output--hdfs:/path/toWrite/Data fileFormat--avro option1--5

这将通过Scala的本机命令行功能(从App或main方法)创建一个数组:

Array("input--hdfs:/path/to/myData/part-00199.avro", "output--hdfs:/path/toWrite/Data","fileFormat--avro","option1--5")

然后我可以使用这一行来解析出默认的args数组:

val nArgs = args.map(x=>x.split("--")).map(y=>(y(0),y(1))).toMap

它创建了一个与命令行值关联的名称映射:

Map(input -> hdfs:/path/to/myData/part-00199.avro, output -> hdfs:/path/toWrite/Data, fileFormat -> avro, option1 -> 5)

然后，我可以在代码中访问命名参数的值，它们在命令行上出现的顺序不再相关。我意识到这相当简单，没有上面提到的所有高级功能，但在大多数情况下似乎足够了，只需要一行代码，并且不涉及外部依赖关系。