对于大多数情况，您不需要外部解析器。Scala的模式匹配允许以函数式风格使用参数。例如:

object MmlAlnApp {
  val usage = """
    Usage: mmlaln [--min-size num] [--max-size num] filename
  """
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    if (args.length == 0) println(usage)
    val arglist = args.toList
    type OptionMap = Map[Symbol, Any]

    def nextOption(map : OptionMap, list: List[String]) : OptionMap = {
      def isSwitch(s : String) = (s(0) == '-')
      list match {
        case Nil => map
        case "--max-size" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('maxsize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "--min-size" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('minsize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case string :: opt2 :: tail if isSwitch(opt2) => 
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('infile -> string), list.tail)
        case string :: Nil =>  nextOption(map ++ Map('infile -> string), list.tail)
        case option :: tail => println("Unknown option "+option) 
                               exit(1) 
      }
    }
    val options = nextOption(Map(),arglist)
    println(options)
  }
}

将打印，例如:

Map('infile -> test/data/paml-aln1.phy, 'maxsize -> 4, 'minsize -> 2)

这个版本只需要一个文件。很容易改进(通过使用列表)。

还要注意，这种方法允许连接多个命令行参数——甚至超过两个!

我喜欢这段代码的简洁外观…从这里的讨论中收集到: http://www.scala-lang.org/old/node/4380

object ArgParser {
  val usage = """
Usage: parser [-v] [-f file] [-s sopt] ...
Where: -v   Run verbosely
       -f F Set input file to F
       -s S Set Show option to S
"""

  var filename: String = ""
  var showme: String = ""
  var debug: Boolean = false
  val unknown = "(^-[^\\s])".r

  val pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]] = {
    case "-v" :: tail => debug = true; tail
    case "-f" :: (arg: String) :: tail => filename = arg; tail
    case "-s" :: (arg: String) :: tail => showme = arg; tail
    case unknown(bad) :: tail => die("unknown argument " + bad + "\n" + usage)
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    // if there are required args:
    if (args.length == 0) die()
    val arglist = args.toList
    val remainingopts = parseArgs(arglist,pf)

    println("debug=" + debug)
    println("showme=" + showme)
    println("filename=" + filename)
    println("remainingopts=" + remainingopts)
  }

  def parseArgs(args: List[String], pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]]): List[String] = args match {
    case Nil => Nil
    case _ => if (pf isDefinedAt args) parseArgs(pf(args),pf) else args.head :: parseArgs(args.tail,pf)
  }

  def die(msg: String = usage) = {
    println(msg)
    sys.exit(1)
  }

}

对于大多数情况，您不需要外部解析器。Scala的模式匹配允许以函数式风格使用参数。例如:

object MmlAlnApp {
  val usage = """
    Usage: mmlaln [--min-size num] [--max-size num] filename
  """
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    if (args.length == 0) println(usage)
    val arglist = args.toList
    type OptionMap = Map[Symbol, Any]

    def nextOption(map : OptionMap, list: List[String]) : OptionMap = {
      def isSwitch(s : String) = (s(0) == '-')
      list match {
        case Nil => map
        case "--max-size" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('maxsize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "--min-size" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('minsize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case string :: opt2 :: tail if isSwitch(opt2) => 
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('infile -> string), list.tail)
        case string :: Nil =>  nextOption(map ++ Map('infile -> string), list.tail)
        case option :: tail => println("Unknown option "+option) 
                               exit(1) 
      }
    }
    val options = nextOption(Map(),arglist)
    println(options)
  }
}

将打印，例如:

Map('infile -> test/data/paml-aln1.phy, 'maxsize -> 4, 'minsize -> 2)

这个版本只需要一个文件。很容易改进(通过使用列表)。

还要注意，这种方法允许连接多个命令行参数——甚至超过两个!

我来自Java世界，我喜欢args4j，因为它简单，规范更可读(多亏了注释)，并产生了格式化良好的输出。

下面是我的例子片段:

规范

import org.kohsuke.args4j.{CmdLineException, CmdLineParser, Option}

object CliArgs {

  @Option(name = "-list", required = true,
    usage = "List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)")
  var pathsList: String = null

  @Option(name = "-workdir", required = true,
    usage = "Work directory.")
  var workDir: String = null

  @Option(name = "-master",
    usage = "Spark master url")
  var masterUrl: String = "local[2]"

}

解析

//var args = "-listt in.txt -workdir out-2".split(" ")
val parser = new CmdLineParser(CliArgs)
try {
  parser.parseArgument(args.toList.asJava)
} catch {
  case e: CmdLineException =>
    print(s"Error:${e.getMessage}\n Usage:\n")
    parser.printUsage(System.out)
    System.exit(1)
}
println("workDir  :" + CliArgs.workDir)
println("listFile :" + CliArgs.pathsList)
println("master   :" + CliArgs.masterUrl)

关于无效论证

Error:Option "-list" is required
 Usage:
 -list VAL    : List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)
 -master VAL  : Spark master url (default: local[2])
 -workdir VAL : Work directory.

对于相对简单的配置，我喜欢滑动参数。

var name = ""
var port = 0
var ip = ""
args.sliding(2, 2).toList.collect {
  case Array("--ip", argIP: String) => ip = argIP
  case Array("--port", argPort: String) => port = argPort.toInt
  case Array("--name", argName: String) => name = argName
}

Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.