Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.

斯科普特/斯科普特

val parser = new scopt.OptionParser[Config]("scopt") {
  head("scopt", "3.x")

  opt[Int]('f', "foo") action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(foo = x) } text("foo is an integer property")

  opt[File]('o', "out") required() valueName("<file>") action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(out = x) } text("out is a required file property")

  opt[(String, Int)]("max") action { case ((k, v), c) =>
    c.copy(libName = k, maxCount = v) } validate { x =>
    if (x._2 > 0) success
    else failure("Value <max> must be >0") 
  } keyValueName("<libname>", "<max>") text("maximum count for <libname>")

  opt[Unit]("verbose") action { (_, c) =>
    c.copy(verbose = true) } text("verbose is a flag")

  note("some notes.\n")

  help("help") text("prints this usage text")

  arg[File]("<file>...") unbounded() optional() action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(files = c.files :+ x) } text("optional unbounded args")

  cmd("update") action { (_, c) =>
    c.copy(mode = "update") } text("update is a command.") children(
    opt[Unit]("not-keepalive") abbr("nk") action { (_, c) =>
      c.copy(keepalive = false) } text("disable keepalive"),
    opt[Boolean]("xyz") action { (x, c) =>
      c.copy(xyz = x) } text("xyz is a boolean property")
  )
}
// parser.parse returns Option[C]
parser.parse(args, Config()) map { config =>
  // do stuff
} getOrElse {
  // arguments are bad, usage message will have been displayed
}

上面生成了以下用法文本:

scopt 3.x
Usage: scopt [update] [options] [<file>...]

  -f <value> | --foo <value>
        foo is an integer property
  -o <file> | --out <file>
        out is a required file property
  --max:<libname>=<max>
        maximum count for <libname>
  --verbose
        verbose is a flag
some notes.

  --help
        prints this usage text
  <file>...
        optional unbounded args

Command: update
update is a command.

  -nk | --not-keepalive
        disable keepalive    
  --xyz <value>
        xyz is a boolean property

这是我目前使用的。使用干净，没有太多包袱。 (免责声明:我现在维护这个项目)

我建议使用http://docopt.org/。有一个scala端口，但是Java实现https://github.com/docopt/docopt.java工作得很好，而且似乎维护得更好。这里有一个例子:

import org.docopt.Docopt

import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._

val doc =
"""
Usage: my_program [options] <input>

Options:
 --sorted   fancy sorting
""".stripMargin.trim

//def args = "--sorted test.dat".split(" ").toList
var results = new Docopt(doc).
  parse(args()).
  map {case(key, value)=>key ->value.toString}

val inputFile = new File(results("<input>"))
val sorted = results("--sorted").toBoolean

我的方法基于上面的答案(来自dave4420)，并试图通过使其更通用来改进它。

它返回所有命令行参数的映射[String,String] 你可以查询你想要的特定参数(例如使用.contains)或将值转换为你想要的类型(例如使用toInt)。

def argsToOptionMap(args:Array[String]):Map[String,String]= {
  def nextOption(
      argList:List[String], 
      map:Map[String, String]
    ) : Map[String, String] = {
    val pattern       = "--(\\w+)".r // Selects Arg from --Arg
    val patternSwitch = "-(\\w+)".r  // Selects Arg from -Arg
    argList match {
      case Nil => map
      case pattern(opt)       :: value  :: tail => nextOption( tail, map ++ Map(opt->value) )
      case patternSwitch(opt) :: tail => nextOption( tail, map ++ Map(opt->null) )
      case string             :: Nil  => map ++ Map(string->null)
      case option             :: tail => {
        println("Unknown option:"+option) 
        sys.exit(1)
      }
    }
  }
  nextOption(args.toList,Map())
}

例子:

val args=Array("--testing1","testing1","-a","-b","--c","d","test2")
argsToOptionMap( args  )

给:

res0: Map[String,String] = Map(testing1 -> testing1, a -> null, b -> null, c -> d, test2 -> null)

我刚刚在scalac的scala.tools.cmd包中找到了一个广泛的命令行解析库。

参见http://www.assembla.com/code/scala-eclipse-toolchain/git/nodes/src/compiler/scala/tools/cmd?rev=f59940622e32384b1e08939effd24e924a8ba8db

我只是创建了简单的枚举

val args: Array[String] = "-silent -samples 100 -silent".split(" +").toArray
                                              //> args  : Array[String] = Array(-silent, -samples, 100, -silent)
object Opts extends Enumeration {

    class OptVal extends Val {
        override def toString = "-" + super.toString
    }

    val nopar, silent = new OptVal() { // boolean options
        def apply(): Boolean = args.contains(toString)
    }

    val samples, maxgen = new OptVal() { // integer options
        def apply(default: Int) = { val i = args.indexOf(toString) ;  if (i == -1) default else args(i+1).toInt}
        def apply(): Int = apply(-1)
    }
}

Opts.nopar()                              //> res0: Boolean = false
Opts.silent()                             //> res1: Boolean = true
Opts.samples()                            //> res2: Int = 100
Opts.maxgen()                             //> res3: Int = -1

我知道这个解决方案有两个主要的缺陷可能会让你分心:它消除了自由(即对其他库的依赖，你非常重视)和冗余(DRY原则，你只输入一次选项名称，作为Scala程序变量，并在第二次输入命令行文本时消除它)。