Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.

我的方法基于上面的答案(来自dave4420)，并试图通过使其更通用来改进它。

它返回所有命令行参数的映射[String,String] 你可以查询你想要的特定参数(例如使用.contains)或将值转换为你想要的类型(例如使用toInt)。

def argsToOptionMap(args:Array[String]):Map[String,String]= {
  def nextOption(
      argList:List[String], 
      map:Map[String, String]
    ) : Map[String, String] = {
    val pattern       = "--(\\w+)".r // Selects Arg from --Arg
    val patternSwitch = "-(\\w+)".r  // Selects Arg from -Arg
    argList match {
      case Nil => map
      case pattern(opt)       :: value  :: tail => nextOption( tail, map ++ Map(opt->value) )
      case patternSwitch(opt) :: tail => nextOption( tail, map ++ Map(opt->null) )
      case string             :: Nil  => map ++ Map(string->null)
      case option             :: tail => {
        println("Unknown option:"+option) 
        sys.exit(1)
      }
    }
  }
  nextOption(args.toList,Map())
}

例子:

val args=Array("--testing1","testing1","-a","-b","--c","d","test2")
argsToOptionMap( args  )

给:

res0: Map[String,String] = Map(testing1 -> testing1, a -> null, b -> null, c -> d, test2 -> null)

因为每个人都发布了自己的解决方案，这里是我的，因为我想为用户写一些更简单的东西:https://gist.github.com/gwenzek/78355526e476e08bb34d

要点包含一个代码文件，一个测试文件和一个简短的示例复制在这里:

import ***.ArgsOps._


object Example {
    val parser = ArgsOpsParser("--someInt|-i" -> 4, "--someFlag|-f", "--someWord" -> "hello")

    def main(args: Array[String]){
        val argsOps = parser <<| args
        val someInt : Int = argsOps("--someInt")
        val someFlag : Boolean = argsOps("--someFlag")
        val someWord : String = argsOps("--someWord")
        val otherArgs = argsOps.args

        foo(someWord, someInt, someFlag)
    }
}

没有什么特别的选项可以强制变量在某些边界内，因为我觉得解析器不是这样做的最佳场所。

注意:对于一个给定的变量，你可以有任意多的别名。

我知道这个问题是很久以前问过的，但我认为它可能会帮助一些人，谁是谷歌周围(像我)，并点击这个页面。

扇贝看起来也很有希望。

特点(引用自链接的github页面):

标志，单值和多值选项 posix风格的短选项名称(-a)带有分组(-abc) gnu风格的长选项名称(——opt) 属性参数(-Dkey=value， -D key1=value key2=value) 非字符串类型的选项和属性值(带有可扩展转换器) 对尾随参数的强大匹配 子命令

还有一些示例代码(也来自Github页面):

import org.rogach.scallop._;

object Conf extends ScallopConf(List("-c","3","-E","fruit=apple","7.2")) {
  // all options that are applicable to builder (like description, default, etc) 
  // are applicable here as well
  val count:ScallopOption[Int] = opt[Int]("count", descr = "count the trees", required = true)
                .map(1+) // also here work all standard Option methods -
                         // evaluation is deferred to after option construction
  val properties = props[String]('E')
  // types (:ScallopOption[Double]) can be omitted, here just for clarity
  val size:ScallopOption[Double] = trailArg[Double](required = false)
}


// that's it. Completely type-safe and convenient.
Conf.count() should equal (4)
Conf.properties("fruit") should equal (Some("apple"))
Conf.size.get should equal (Some(7.2))
// passing into other functions
def someInternalFunc(conf:Conf.type) {
  conf.count() should equal (4)
}
someInternalFunc(Conf)

freecli

package freecli
package examples
package command

import java.io.File

import freecli.core.all._
import freecli.config.all._
import freecli.command.all._

object Git extends App {

  case class CommitConfig(all: Boolean, message: String)
  val commitCommand =
    cmd("commit") {
      takesG[CommitConfig] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        flag --"all" -'a' -~ des("Add changes from all known files") ::
        O.string -'m' -~ req -~ des("Commit message")
      } ::
      runs[CommitConfig] { config =>
        if (config.all) {
          println(s"Commited all ${config.message}!")
        } else {
          println(s"Commited ${config.message}!")
        }
      }
    }

  val rmCommand =
    cmd("rm") {
      takesG[File] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        file -~ des("File to remove from git")
      } ::
      runs[File] { f =>
        println(s"Removed file ${f.getAbsolutePath} from git")
      }
    }

  val remoteCommand =
   cmd("remote") {
     takes(O.help --"help") ::
     cmd("add") {
       takesT {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name") ::
         string -~ des("Remote url")
       } ::
       runs[(String, String)] {
         case (s, u) => println(s"Remote $s $u added")
       }
     } ::
     cmd("rm") {
       takesG[String] {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name")
       } ::
       runs[String] { s =>
         println(s"Remote $s removed")
       }
     }
   }

  val git =
    cmd("git", des("Version control system")) {
      takes(help --"help" :: version --"version" -~ value("v1.0")) ::
      commitCommand ::
      rmCommand ::
      remoteCommand
    }

  val res = runCommandOrFail(git)(args).run
}

这将产生以下用法:

使用

另一个库:scarg