斯科普特/斯科普特

val parser = new scopt.OptionParser[Config]("scopt") {
  head("scopt", "3.x")

  opt[Int]('f', "foo") action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(foo = x) } text("foo is an integer property")

  opt[File]('o', "out") required() valueName("<file>") action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(out = x) } text("out is a required file property")

  opt[(String, Int)]("max") action { case ((k, v), c) =>
    c.copy(libName = k, maxCount = v) } validate { x =>
    if (x._2 > 0) success
    else failure("Value <max> must be >0") 
  } keyValueName("<libname>", "<max>") text("maximum count for <libname>")

  opt[Unit]("verbose") action { (_, c) =>
    c.copy(verbose = true) } text("verbose is a flag")

  note("some notes.\n")

  help("help") text("prints this usage text")

  arg[File]("<file>...") unbounded() optional() action { (x, c) =>
    c.copy(files = c.files :+ x) } text("optional unbounded args")

  cmd("update") action { (_, c) =>
    c.copy(mode = "update") } text("update is a command.") children(
    opt[Unit]("not-keepalive") abbr("nk") action { (_, c) =>
      c.copy(keepalive = false) } text("disable keepalive"),
    opt[Boolean]("xyz") action { (x, c) =>
      c.copy(xyz = x) } text("xyz is a boolean property")
  )
}
// parser.parse returns Option[C]
parser.parse(args, Config()) map { config =>
  // do stuff
} getOrElse {
  // arguments are bad, usage message will have been displayed
}

上面生成了以下用法文本:

scopt 3.x
Usage: scopt [update] [options] [<file>...]

  -f <value> | --foo <value>
        foo is an integer property
  -o <file> | --out <file>
        out is a required file property
  --max:<libname>=<max>
        maximum count for <libname>
  --verbose
        verbose is a flag
some notes.

  --help
        prints this usage text
  <file>...
        optional unbounded args

Command: update
update is a command.

  -nk | --not-keepalive
        disable keepalive    
  --xyz <value>
        xyz is a boolean property

这是我目前使用的。使用干净，没有太多包袱。 (免责声明:我现在维护这个项目)

这在很大程度上是我对同一主题的Java问题的答案的无耻克隆。事实证明，JewelCLI是scala友好的，因为它不需要JavaBean样式的方法来获得自动参数命名。

JewelCLI是一个scala友好的Java库，用于命令行解析，生成干净的代码。它使用带有注解的代理接口来动态地为命令行参数构建类型安全的API。

一个参数接口Person.scala的例子:

import uk.co.flamingpenguin.jewel.cli.Option

trait Person {
  @Option def name: String
  @Option def times: Int
}

参数接口Hello.scala的用法示例:

import uk.co.flamingpenguin.jewel.cli.CliFactory.parseArguments
import uk.co.flamingpenguin.jewel.cli.ArgumentValidationException

object Hello {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    try {
      val person = parseArguments(classOf[Person], args:_*)
      for (i <- 1 to (person times))
        println("Hello " + (person name))
    } catch {
      case e: ArgumentValidationException => println(e getMessage)
    }
  }
}

将上述文件的副本保存到一个目录中，并将JewelCLI 0.6 JAR下载到该目录中。

在Linux/Mac OS X/etc / Bash中编译并运行示例:

scalac -cp jewelcli-0.6.jar:. Person.scala Hello.scala
scala -cp jewelcli-0.6.jar:. Hello --name="John Doe" --times=3

在Windows命令提示符中编译并运行示例:

scalac -cp jewelcli-0.6.jar;. Person.scala Hello.scala
scala -cp jewelcli-0.6.jar;. Hello --name="John Doe" --times=3

运行该示例应该产生以下输出:

Hello John Doe
Hello John Doe
Hello John Doe

我喜欢这段代码的简洁外观…从这里的讨论中收集到: http://www.scala-lang.org/old/node/4380

object ArgParser {
  val usage = """
Usage: parser [-v] [-f file] [-s sopt] ...
Where: -v   Run verbosely
       -f F Set input file to F
       -s S Set Show option to S
"""

  var filename: String = ""
  var showme: String = ""
  var debug: Boolean = false
  val unknown = "(^-[^\\s])".r

  val pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]] = {
    case "-v" :: tail => debug = true; tail
    case "-f" :: (arg: String) :: tail => filename = arg; tail
    case "-s" :: (arg: String) :: tail => showme = arg; tail
    case unknown(bad) :: tail => die("unknown argument " + bad + "\n" + usage)
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    // if there are required args:
    if (args.length == 0) die()
    val arglist = args.toList
    val remainingopts = parseArgs(arglist,pf)

    println("debug=" + debug)
    println("showme=" + showme)
    println("filename=" + filename)
    println("remainingopts=" + remainingopts)
  }

  def parseArgs(args: List[String], pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]]): List[String] = args match {
    case Nil => Nil
    case _ => if (pf isDefinedAt args) parseArgs(pf(args),pf) else args.head :: parseArgs(args.tail,pf)
  }

  def die(msg: String = usage) = {
    println(msg)
    sys.exit(1)
  }

}

Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.

我刚刚在scalac的scala.tools.cmd包中找到了一个广泛的命令行解析库。

参见http://www.assembla.com/code/scala-eclipse-toolchain/git/nodes/src/compiler/scala/tools/cmd?rev=f59940622e32384b1e08939effd24e924a8ba8db

freecli

package freecli
package examples
package command

import java.io.File

import freecli.core.all._
import freecli.config.all._
import freecli.command.all._

object Git extends App {

  case class CommitConfig(all: Boolean, message: String)
  val commitCommand =
    cmd("commit") {
      takesG[CommitConfig] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        flag --"all" -'a' -~ des("Add changes from all known files") ::
        O.string -'m' -~ req -~ des("Commit message")
      } ::
      runs[CommitConfig] { config =>
        if (config.all) {
          println(s"Commited all ${config.message}!")
        } else {
          println(s"Commited ${config.message}!")
        }
      }
    }

  val rmCommand =
    cmd("rm") {
      takesG[File] {
        O.help --"help" ::
        file -~ des("File to remove from git")
      } ::
      runs[File] { f =>
        println(s"Removed file ${f.getAbsolutePath} from git")
      }
    }

  val remoteCommand =
   cmd("remote") {
     takes(O.help --"help") ::
     cmd("add") {
       takesT {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name") ::
         string -~ des("Remote url")
       } ::
       runs[(String, String)] {
         case (s, u) => println(s"Remote $s $u added")
       }
     } ::
     cmd("rm") {
       takesG[String] {
         O.help --"help" ::
         string -~ des("Remote name")
       } ::
       runs[String] { s =>
         println(s"Remote $s removed")
       }
     }
   }

  val git =
    cmd("git", des("Version control system")) {
      takes(help --"help" :: version --"version" -~ value("v1.0")) ::
      commitCommand ::
      rmCommand ::
      remoteCommand
    }

  val res = runCommandOrFail(git)(args).run
}

这将产生以下用法:

使用