scala-optparse-applicative

我认为Scala -optparse-applicative是Scala中功能最强大的命令行解析器库。

https://github.com/bmjames/scala-optparse-applicative

scala-optparse-applicative

我认为Scala -optparse-applicative是Scala中功能最强大的命令行解析器库。

https://github.com/bmjames/scala-optparse-applicative

我来自Java世界，我喜欢args4j，因为它简单，规范更可读(多亏了注释)，并产生了格式化良好的输出。

下面是我的例子片段:

规范

import org.kohsuke.args4j.{CmdLineException, CmdLineParser, Option}

object CliArgs {

  @Option(name = "-list", required = true,
    usage = "List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)")
  var pathsList: String = null

  @Option(name = "-workdir", required = true,
    usage = "Work directory.")
  var workDir: String = null

  @Option(name = "-master",
    usage = "Spark master url")
  var masterUrl: String = "local[2]"

}

解析

//var args = "-listt in.txt -workdir out-2".split(" ")
val parser = new CmdLineParser(CliArgs)
try {
  parser.parseArgument(args.toList.asJava)
} catch {
  case e: CmdLineException =>
    print(s"Error:${e.getMessage}\n Usage:\n")
    parser.printUsage(System.out)
    System.exit(1)
}
println("workDir  :" + CliArgs.workDir)
println("listFile :" + CliArgs.pathsList)
println("master   :" + CliArgs.masterUrl)

关于无效论证

Error:Option "-list" is required
 Usage:
 -list VAL    : List of Nutch Segment(s) Part(s)
 -master VAL  : Spark master url (default: local[2])
 -workdir VAL : Work directory.

我知道这个问题是很久以前问过的，但我认为它可能会帮助一些人，谁是谷歌周围(像我)，并点击这个页面。

扇贝看起来也很有希望。

特点(引用自链接的github页面):

标志，单值和多值选项 posix风格的短选项名称(-a)带有分组(-abc) gnu风格的长选项名称(——opt) 属性参数(-Dkey=value， -D key1=value key2=value) 非字符串类型的选项和属性值(带有可扩展转换器) 对尾随参数的强大匹配 子命令

还有一些示例代码(也来自Github页面):

import org.rogach.scallop._;

object Conf extends ScallopConf(List("-c","3","-E","fruit=apple","7.2")) {
  // all options that are applicable to builder (like description, default, etc) 
  // are applicable here as well
  val count:ScallopOption[Int] = opt[Int]("count", descr = "count the trees", required = true)
                .map(1+) // also here work all standard Option methods -
                         // evaluation is deferred to after option construction
  val properties = props[String]('E')
  // types (:ScallopOption[Double]) can be omitted, here just for clarity
  val size:ScallopOption[Double] = trailArg[Double](required = false)
}


// that's it. Completely type-safe and convenient.
Conf.count() should equal (4)
Conf.properties("fruit") should equal (Some("apple"))
Conf.size.get should equal (Some(7.2))
// passing into other functions
def someInternalFunc(conf:Conf.type) {
  conf.count() should equal (4)
}
someInternalFunc(Conf)

我喜欢joslinm的slide()方法，而不是可变的vars;)这里有一个不可改变的方法:

case class AppArgs(
              seed1: String,
              seed2: String,
              ip: String,
              port: Int
              )
object AppArgs {
  def empty = new AppArgs("", "", "", 0)
}

val args = Array[String](
  "--seed1", "akka.tcp://seed1",
  "--seed2", "akka.tcp://seed2",
  "--nodeip", "192.167.1.1",
  "--nodeport", "2551"
)

val argsInstance = args.sliding(2, 1).toList.foldLeft(AppArgs.empty) { case (accumArgs, currArgs) => currArgs match {
    case Array("--seed1", seed1) => accumArgs.copy(seed1 = seed1)
    case Array("--seed2", seed2) => accumArgs.copy(seed2 = seed2)
    case Array("--nodeip", ip) => accumArgs.copy(ip = ip)
    case Array("--nodeport", port) => accumArgs.copy(port = port.toInt)
    case unknownArg => accumArgs // Do whatever you want for this case
  }
}

因为每个人都发布了自己的解决方案，这里是我的，因为我想为用户写一些更简单的东西:https://gist.github.com/gwenzek/78355526e476e08bb34d

要点包含一个代码文件，一个测试文件和一个简短的示例复制在这里:

import ***.ArgsOps._


object Example {
    val parser = ArgsOpsParser("--someInt|-i" -> 4, "--someFlag|-f", "--someWord" -> "hello")

    def main(args: Array[String]){
        val argsOps = parser <<| args
        val someInt : Int = argsOps("--someInt")
        val someFlag : Boolean = argsOps("--someFlag")
        val someWord : String = argsOps("--someWord")
        val otherArgs = argsOps.args

        foo(someWord, someInt, someFlag)
    }
}

没有什么特别的选项可以强制变量在某些边界内，因为我觉得解析器不是这样做的最佳场所。

注意:对于一个给定的变量，你可以有任意多的别名。