在Scala中解析命令行参数的最佳方法是什么? 我个人更喜欢一些不需要外部罐子的轻量级的东西。
相关:
我如何解析Java中的命令行参数? c++有哪些参数解析器库? 在c#中解析命令行参数的最佳方法
在Scala中解析命令行参数的最佳方法是什么? 我个人更喜欢一些不需要外部罐子的轻量级的东西。
相关:
我如何解析Java中的命令行参数? c++有哪些参数解析器库? 在c#中解析命令行参数的最佳方法
当前回答
scala-optparse-applicative
我认为Scala -optparse-applicative是Scala中功能最强大的命令行解析器库。
https://github.com/bmjames/scala-optparse-applicative
其他回答
freecli
package freecli
package examples
package command
import java.io.File
import freecli.core.all._
import freecli.config.all._
import freecli.command.all._
object Git extends App {
case class CommitConfig(all: Boolean, message: String)
val commitCommand =
cmd("commit") {
takesG[CommitConfig] {
O.help --"help" ::
flag --"all" -'a' -~ des("Add changes from all known files") ::
O.string -'m' -~ req -~ des("Commit message")
} ::
runs[CommitConfig] { config =>
if (config.all) {
println(s"Commited all ${config.message}!")
} else {
println(s"Commited ${config.message}!")
}
}
}
val rmCommand =
cmd("rm") {
takesG[File] {
O.help --"help" ::
file -~ des("File to remove from git")
} ::
runs[File] { f =>
println(s"Removed file ${f.getAbsolutePath} from git")
}
}
val remoteCommand =
cmd("remote") {
takes(O.help --"help") ::
cmd("add") {
takesT {
O.help --"help" ::
string -~ des("Remote name") ::
string -~ des("Remote url")
} ::
runs[(String, String)] {
case (s, u) => println(s"Remote $s $u added")
}
} ::
cmd("rm") {
takesG[String] {
O.help --"help" ::
string -~ des("Remote name")
} ::
runs[String] { s =>
println(s"Remote $s removed")
}
}
}
val git =
cmd("git", des("Version control system")) {
takes(help --"help" :: version --"version" -~ value("v1.0")) ::
commitCommand ::
rmCommand ::
remoteCommand
}
val res = runCommandOrFail(git)(args).run
}
这将产生以下用法:
使用
我喜欢joslinm的slide()方法,而不是可变的vars;)这里有一个不可改变的方法:
case class AppArgs(
seed1: String,
seed2: String,
ip: String,
port: Int
)
object AppArgs {
def empty = new AppArgs("", "", "", 0)
}
val args = Array[String](
"--seed1", "akka.tcp://seed1",
"--seed2", "akka.tcp://seed2",
"--nodeip", "192.167.1.1",
"--nodeport", "2551"
)
val argsInstance = args.sliding(2, 1).toList.foldLeft(AppArgs.empty) { case (accumArgs, currArgs) => currArgs match {
case Array("--seed1", seed1) => accumArgs.copy(seed1 = seed1)
case Array("--seed2", seed2) => accumArgs.copy(seed2 = seed2)
case Array("--nodeip", ip) => accumArgs.copy(ip = ip)
case Array("--nodeport", port) => accumArgs.copy(port = port.toInt)
case unknownArg => accumArgs // Do whatever you want for this case
}
}
还有JCommander(免责声明:我创建了它):
object Main {
object Args {
@Parameter(
names = Array("-f", "--file"),
description = "File to load. Can be specified multiple times.")
var file: java.util.List[String] = null
}
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
new JCommander(Args, args.toArray: _*)
for (filename <- Args.file) {
val f = new File(filename)
printf("file: %s\n", f.getName)
}
}
}
穷人用来解析键=值对的快速而肮脏的一行代码:
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val cli = args.map(_.split("=") match { case Array(k, v) => k->v } ).toMap
val saveAs = cli("saveAs")
println(saveAs)
}
对于相对简单的配置,我喜欢滑动参数。
var name = ""
var port = 0
var ip = ""
args.sliding(2, 2).toList.collect {
case Array("--ip", argIP: String) => ip = argIP
case Array("--port", argPort: String) => port = argPort.toInt
case Array("--name", argName: String) => name = argName
}