在Scala中解析命令行参数的最佳方法是什么? 我个人更喜欢一些不需要外部罐子的轻量级的东西。
相关:
我如何解析Java中的命令行参数? c++有哪些参数解析器库? 在c#中解析命令行参数的最佳方法
在Scala中解析命令行参数的最佳方法是什么? 我个人更喜欢一些不需要外部罐子的轻量级的东西。
相关:
我如何解析Java中的命令行参数? c++有哪些参数解析器库? 在c#中解析命令行参数的最佳方法
当前回答
scala-optparse-applicative
我认为Scala -optparse-applicative是Scala中功能最强大的命令行解析器库。
https://github.com/bmjames/scala-optparse-applicative
其他回答
我喜欢这段代码的简洁外观…从这里的讨论中收集到: http://www.scala-lang.org/old/node/4380
object ArgParser {
val usage = """
Usage: parser [-v] [-f file] [-s sopt] ...
Where: -v Run verbosely
-f F Set input file to F
-s S Set Show option to S
"""
var filename: String = ""
var showme: String = ""
var debug: Boolean = false
val unknown = "(^-[^\\s])".r
val pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]] = {
case "-v" :: tail => debug = true; tail
case "-f" :: (arg: String) :: tail => filename = arg; tail
case "-s" :: (arg: String) :: tail => showme = arg; tail
case unknown(bad) :: tail => die("unknown argument " + bad + "\n" + usage)
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
// if there are required args:
if (args.length == 0) die()
val arglist = args.toList
val remainingopts = parseArgs(arglist,pf)
println("debug=" + debug)
println("showme=" + showme)
println("filename=" + filename)
println("remainingopts=" + remainingopts)
}
def parseArgs(args: List[String], pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]]): List[String] = args match {
case Nil => Nil
case _ => if (pf isDefinedAt args) parseArgs(pf(args),pf) else args.head :: parseArgs(args.tail,pf)
}
def die(msg: String = usage) = {
println(msg)
sys.exit(1)
}
}
我建议使用http://docopt.org/。有一个scala端口,但是Java实现https://github.com/docopt/docopt.java工作得很好,而且似乎维护得更好。这里有一个例子:
import org.docopt.Docopt
import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val doc =
"""
Usage: my_program [options] <input>
Options:
--sorted fancy sorting
""".stripMargin.trim
//def args = "--sorted test.dat".split(" ").toList
var results = new Docopt(doc).
parse(args()).
map {case(key, value)=>key ->value.toString}
val inputFile = new File(results("<input>"))
val sorted = results("--sorted").toBoolean
这是我的一行字
def optArg(prefix: String) = args.drop(3).find { _.startsWith(prefix) }.map{_.replaceFirst(prefix, "")}
def optSpecified(prefix: String) = optArg(prefix) != None
def optInt(prefix: String, default: Int) = optArg(prefix).map(_.toInt).getOrElse(default)
它删除了3个强制参数,并给出了选项。整数被指定为臭名昭著的-Xmx<size> java选项,加上前缀。您可以像这样简单地解析二进制和整数
val cacheEnabled = optSpecified("cacheOff")
val memSize = optInt("-Xmx", 1000)
不需要进口任何东西。
斯科普特/斯科普特
val parser = new scopt.OptionParser[Config]("scopt") {
head("scopt", "3.x")
opt[Int]('f', "foo") action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(foo = x) } text("foo is an integer property")
opt[File]('o', "out") required() valueName("<file>") action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(out = x) } text("out is a required file property")
opt[(String, Int)]("max") action { case ((k, v), c) =>
c.copy(libName = k, maxCount = v) } validate { x =>
if (x._2 > 0) success
else failure("Value <max> must be >0")
} keyValueName("<libname>", "<max>") text("maximum count for <libname>")
opt[Unit]("verbose") action { (_, c) =>
c.copy(verbose = true) } text("verbose is a flag")
note("some notes.\n")
help("help") text("prints this usage text")
arg[File]("<file>...") unbounded() optional() action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(files = c.files :+ x) } text("optional unbounded args")
cmd("update") action { (_, c) =>
c.copy(mode = "update") } text("update is a command.") children(
opt[Unit]("not-keepalive") abbr("nk") action { (_, c) =>
c.copy(keepalive = false) } text("disable keepalive"),
opt[Boolean]("xyz") action { (x, c) =>
c.copy(xyz = x) } text("xyz is a boolean property")
)
}
// parser.parse returns Option[C]
parser.parse(args, Config()) map { config =>
// do stuff
} getOrElse {
// arguments are bad, usage message will have been displayed
}
上面生成了以下用法文本:
scopt 3.x
Usage: scopt [update] [options] [<file>...]
-f <value> | --foo <value>
foo is an integer property
-o <file> | --out <file>
out is a required file property
--max:<libname>=<max>
maximum count for <libname>
--verbose
verbose is a flag
some notes.
--help
prints this usage text
<file>...
optional unbounded args
Command: update
update is a command.
-nk | --not-keepalive
disable keepalive
--xyz <value>
xyz is a boolean property
这是我目前使用的。使用干净,没有太多包袱。 (免责声明:我现在维护这个项目)
我喜欢joslinm的slide()方法,而不是可变的vars;)这里有一个不可改变的方法:
case class AppArgs(
seed1: String,
seed2: String,
ip: String,
port: Int
)
object AppArgs {
def empty = new AppArgs("", "", "", 0)
}
val args = Array[String](
"--seed1", "akka.tcp://seed1",
"--seed2", "akka.tcp://seed2",
"--nodeip", "192.167.1.1",
"--nodeport", "2551"
)
val argsInstance = args.sliding(2, 1).toList.foldLeft(AppArgs.empty) { case (accumArgs, currArgs) => currArgs match {
case Array("--seed1", seed1) => accumArgs.copy(seed1 = seed1)
case Array("--seed2", seed2) => accumArgs.copy(seed2 = seed2)
case Array("--nodeip", ip) => accumArgs.copy(ip = ip)
case Array("--nodeport", port) => accumArgs.copy(port = port.toInt)
case unknownArg => accumArgs // Do whatever you want for this case
}
}