我在一个应用程序上工作了几年,收到了一个简单的设计请求:在UIView上圆角并添加投影。做以下所给的事
我想要一个自定义的UIView…:我只是想要一个空白的白色视图与圆角和光滴阴影(没有照明效果)。我可以逐个执行这些操作,但通常会发生clipToBounds/maskToBounds冲突。
我在一个应用程序上工作了几年,收到了一个简单的设计请求:在UIView上圆角并添加投影。做以下所给的事
我想要一个自定义的UIView…:我只是想要一个空白的白色视图与圆角和光滴阴影(没有照明效果)。我可以逐个执行这些操作,但通常会发生clipToBounds/maskToBounds冲突。
当前回答
你需要使用两个uiview来实现这一点。一个UIView会像阴影一样工作,另一个会为圆角边界工作。
下面是一个在协议帮助下的类方法的代码片段:
@implementation UIMethods
+ (UIView *)genComposeButton:(UIViewController <UIComposeButtonDelegate> *)observer;
{
UIView *shadow = [[UIView alloc]init];
shadow.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
shadow.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
shadow.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;
shadow.layer.shadowRadius = 10.0;
shadow.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, -0.5f);
UIButton *btnCompose = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,60, 60)];
[btnCompose setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
btnCompose.layer.cornerRadius = 30;
btnCompose.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[btnCompose setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"60x60"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btnCompose addTarget:observer action:@selector(btnCompose_click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[shadow addSubview:btnCompose];
return shadow;
}
在上面的代码中,btnCompose_click:将成为一个@required委托方法,该方法将在单击按钮时触发。
在这里我添加了一个按钮到我的UIViewController,像这样:
UIView *btnCompose = [UIMethods genComposeButton:self];
btnCompose.frame = CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width - 75,
self.view.frame.size.height - 75,
60, 60);
[self.view addSubview:btnCompose];
结果如下所示:
其他回答
这里是masksToBounds冲突问题的解决方案,它适用于我。
在你设置corderRadius/borderColor/shadow等之后,将masksToBounds设置为NO:
v.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
我在UIView中创建了一个helper
@interface UIView (Helper)
- (void)roundCornerswithRadius:(float)cornerRadius
andShadowOffset:(float)shadowOffset;
@end
你可以这样叫它
[self.view roundCornerswithRadius:5 andShadowOffset:5];
这是实现
- (void)roundCornerswithRadius:(float)cornerRadius
andShadowOffset:(float)shadowOffset
{
const float CORNER_RADIUS = cornerRadius;
const float SHADOW_OFFSET = shadowOffset;
const float SHADOW_OPACITY = 0.5;
const float SHADOW_RADIUS = 3.0;
UIView *superView = self.superview;
CGRect oldBackgroundFrame = self.frame;
[self removeFromSuperview];
CGRect frameForShadowView = CGRectMake(0, 0, oldBackgroundFrame.size.width, oldBackgroundFrame.size.height);
UIView *shadowView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frameForShadowView];
[shadowView.layer setShadowOpacity:SHADOW_OPACITY];
[shadowView.layer setShadowRadius:SHADOW_RADIUS];
[shadowView.layer setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(SHADOW_OFFSET, SHADOW_OFFSET)];
[self.layer setCornerRadius:CORNER_RADIUS];
[self.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
[shadowView addSubview:self];
[superView addSubview:shadowView];
}
检查GitHub上的示例项目,以确保正确使用组件。
简单的Swift 5解决方案,没有任何额外的子视图或子类化:
extension UIView {
func addShadow(offset: CGSize, color: UIColor, radius: CGFloat, opacity: Float) {
layer.masksToBounds = false
layer.shadowOffset = offset
layer.shadowColor = color.cgColor
layer.shadowRadius = radius
layer.shadowOpacity = opacity
let backgroundCGColor = backgroundColor?.cgColor
backgroundColor = nil
layer.backgroundColor = backgroundCGColor
}
}
请注意,在调用addShadow之前,您应该使用角半径和其他属性设置视图。
之后,像这样从viewDidLoad调用这个:
button.addShadow(offset: CGSize.init(width: 0, height: 3), color: UIColor.black, radius: 2.0, opacity: 0.35)
最终结果:
超级简单!
使用Swift 4和Xcode 9,这是一个用投影和边框舍入ImageView的工作示例。
//set dimensions and position of image (in this case, centered)
let imageHeight: CGFloat = 150, imageWidth: CGFloat = 150
let xPosition = (self.view.frame.width / 2) - (imageWidth / 2)
let yPosition = (self.view.frame.height / 2) - (imageHeight / 2)
//set desired corner radius
let cornerRadius: CGFloat = 20
//create container for the image
let imageContainer = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: xPosition, y: yPosition, width: imageWidth, height: imageHeight))
//configure the container
imageContainer.clipsToBounds = false
imageContainer.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
imageContainer.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
imageContainer.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 3.0, height: 3.0)
imageContainer.layer.shadowRadius = 5
imageContainer.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: imageContainer.bounds, cornerRadius: cornerRadius).cgPath
//create imageView
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: imageContainer.bounds)
//configure the imageView
imageView.clipsToBounds = true
imageView.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius
//add a border (if required)
imageView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
imageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
//set the image
imageView.image = UIImage(named: "bird")
//add the views to the superview
view.addSubview(imageContainer)
imageContainer.addSubview(imageView)
如果你想让图像是圆形的:(并且显示为无边框)
let cornerRadius = imageWidth / 2
这就是你怎么做的,有圆角和圆角阴影,而不用担心路径。
//Inner view with content
[imageView.layer setBorderColor:[[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor]];
[imageView.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];
[imageView.layer setCornerRadius:8.0f];
[imageView.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
//Outer view with shadow
UIView* shadowContainer = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:imageView.frame];
[shadowContainer.layer setMasksToBounds:NO];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowColor:[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowOpacity:0.6f];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowRadius:2.0f];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowOffset: CGSizeMake(0.0f, 2.0f)];
[shadowContainer addSubview:imageView];
带有内容的视图,在我的例子中是UIImageView,有一个角半径,因此必须屏蔽到边界。
我们为阴影创建另一个同样大小的视图,设置它的maskToBounds为NO,然后将内容视图添加到容器视图(例如shadowContainer)。