是否有一种方法可以动态地获取函数的函数参数名?
假设我的函数是这样的
function doSomething(param1, param2, .... paramN){
// fill an array with the parameter name and value
// some other code
}
现在,我如何从函数内部获得参数名称及其值的列表到数组中?
是否有一种方法可以动态地获取函数的函数参数名?
假设我的函数是这样的
function doSomething(param1, param2, .... paramN){
// fill an array with the parameter name and value
// some other code
}
现在,我如何从函数内部获得参数名称及其值的列表到数组中?
当前回答
下面是一个更新的解决方案,试图以一种紧凑的方式解决上述所有边缘情况:
function $args(func) {
return (func + '')
.replace(/[/][/].*$/mg,'') // strip single-line comments
.replace(/\s+/g, '') // strip white space
.replace(/[/][*][^/*]*[*][/]/g, '') // strip multi-line comments
.split('){', 1)[0].replace(/^[^(]*[(]/, '') // extract the parameters
.replace(/=[^,]+/g, '') // strip any ES6 defaults
.split(',').filter(Boolean); // split & filter [""]
}
简化的测试输出(完整的测试用例附在下面):
'function (a,b,c)...' // returns ["a","b","c"]
'function ()...' // returns []
'function named(a, b, c) ...' // returns ["a","b","c"]
'function (a /* = 1 */, b /* = true */) ...' // returns ["a","b"]
'function fprintf(handle, fmt /*, ...*/) ...' // returns ["handle","fmt"]
'function( a, b = 1, c )...' // returns ["a","b","c"]
'function (a=4*(5/3), b) ...' // returns ["a","b"]
'function (a, // single-line comment xjunk) ...' // returns ["a","b"]
'function (a /* fooled you...' // returns ["a","b"]
'function (a /* function() yes */, \n /* no, */b)/* omg! */...' // returns ["a","b"]
'function ( A, b \n,c ,d \n ) \n ...' // returns ["A","b","c","d"]
'function (a,b)...' // returns ["a","b"]
'function $args(func) ...' // returns ["func"]
'null...' // returns ["null"]
'function Object() ...' // returns []
function $args(func) { return (func + '') .replace(/[/][/].*$/mg,'') // strip single-line comments .replace(/\s+/g, '') // strip white space .replace(/[/][*][^/*]*[*][/]/g, '') // strip multi-line comments .split('){', 1)[0].replace(/^[^(]*[(]/, '') // extract the parameters .replace(/=[^,]+/g, '') // strip any ES6 defaults .split(',').filter(Boolean); // split & filter [""] } // test cases document.getElementById('console_info').innerHTML = ( [ // formatting -- typical function(a,b,c){}, function(){}, function named(a, b, c) { /* multiline body */ }, // default values -- conventional function(a /* = 1 */, b /* = true */) { a = a||1; b=b||true; }, function fprintf(handle, fmt /*, ...*/) { }, // default values -- ES6 "function( a, b = 1, c ){}", "function (a=4*(5/3), b) {}", // embedded comments -- sardonic function(a, // single-line comment xjunk) {} b //,c,d ) // single-line comment {}, function(a /* fooled you{*/,b){}, function /* are you kidding me? (){} */(a /* function() yes */, /* no, */b)/* omg! */{/*}}*/}, // formatting -- sardonic function ( A, b ,c ,d ) { }, // by reference this.jQuery || function (a,b){return new e.fn.init(a,b,h)}, $args, // inadvertent non-function values null, Object ].map(function(f) { var abbr = (f + '').replace(/\n/g, '\\n').replace(/\s+|[{]+$/g, ' ').split("{", 1)[0] + "..."; return " '" + abbr + "' // returns " + JSON.stringify($args(f)); }).join("\n") + "\n"); // output for copy and paste as a markdown snippet <pre id='console_info'></pre>
其他回答
函数参数字符串值图像动态从JSON。因为项目。product_image2是一个URL字符串,当你在参数内部调用changeImage时,你需要把它放在引号中。
我的功能
items+='<img src='+item.product_image1+' id="saleDetailDivGetImg">';
items+="<img src="+item.product_image2+" onclick='changeImage(\""+item.product_image2+"\");'>";
我的函数
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeImage(img)
{
document.getElementById("saleDetailDivGetImg").src=img;
alert(img);
}
</script>
这里有一种方法:
// Utility function to extract arg name-value pairs
function getArgs(args) {
var argsObj = {};
var argList = /\(([^)]*)/.exec(args.callee)[1];
var argCnt = 0;
var tokens;
var argRe = /\s*([^,]+)/g;
while (tokens = argRe.exec(argList)) {
argsObj[tokens[1]] = args[argCnt++];
}
return argsObj;
}
// Test subject
function add(number1, number2) {
var args = getArgs(arguments);
console.log(args); // ({ number1: 3, number2: 4 })
}
// Invoke test subject
add(3, 4);
注意:这只适用于支持arguments.callee的浏览器。
我修改了来自AngularJS的版本,它实现了一个依赖注入机制,可以在没有Angular的情况下工作。我还更新了STRIP_COMMENTS正则表达式以配合ECMA6,因此它支持签名中的默认值等内容。
var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m; var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/; var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(.+?)\1\s*$/; var STRIP_COMMENTS = /(\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/)|(\s*=[^,\)]*(('(?:\\'|[^'\r\n])*')|("(?:\\"|[^"\r\n])*"))|(\s*=[^,\)]*))/mg; function annotate(fn) { var $inject, fnText, argDecl, last; if (typeof fn == 'function') { if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) { $inject = []; fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''); argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS); argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT).forEach(function(arg) { arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name) { $inject.push(name); }); }); fn.$inject = $inject; } } else { throw Error("not a function") } return $inject; } console.log("function(a, b)",annotate(function(a, b) { console.log(a, b, c, d) })) console.log("function(a, b = 0, /*c,*/ d)",annotate(function(a, b = 0, /*c,*/ d) { console.log(a, b, c, d) })) annotate({})
下面我举个简单的例子:
function test(arg1,arg2){
var funcStr = test.toString()
var leftIndex = funcStr.indexOf('(');
var rightIndex = funcStr.indexOf(')');
var paramStr = funcStr.substr(leftIndex+1,rightIndex-leftIndex-1);
var params = paramStr.split(',');
for(param of params){
console.log(param); // arg1,arg2
}
}
test();
//See this:
// global var, naming bB
var bB = 5;
// Dependency Injection cokntroller
var a = function(str, fn) {
//stringify function body
var fnStr = fn.toString();
// Key: get form args to string
var args = fnStr.match(/function\s*\((.*?)\)/);
//
console.log(args);
// if the form arg is 'bB', then exec it, otherwise, do nothing
for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
if(args[i] == 'bB') {
fn(bB);
}
}
}
// will do nothing
a('sdfdfdfs,', function(some){
alert(some)
});
// will alert 5
a('sdfdsdsfdfsdfdsf,', function(bB){
alert(bB)
});
// see, this shows you how to get function args in string