The one place I've run across it is in containers which allocate a contiguous buffer and then fill it with objects as required. As mentioned, std::vector might do this, and I know some versions of MFC CArray and/or CList did this (because that's where I first ran across it). The buffer over-allocation method is a very useful optimization, and placement new is pretty much the only way to construct objects in that scenario. It is also used sometimes to construct objects in memory blocks allocated outside of your direct code.

我在类似的情况下使用过它，尽管它不经常出现。不过，它是c++工具箱中的一个有用工具。

我使用它来构造通过alloca()分配到堆栈上的对象。

无耻的宣传:我在这里写过博客。

一般来说，放置新是为了摆脱“正常新”的分配成本。

我使用它的另一个场景是，我想要访问一个仍待构造的对象的指针，以实现每个文档的单例。

如果你正在构建一个内核，它很有用——你把从磁盘或页表读取的内核代码放在哪里?你得知道该往哪里跳。

或者在其他非常罕见的情况下，比如当你有大量分配的空间，想要把几个结构放在彼此后面。它们可以这样打包，而不需要使用offset()操作符。不过，还有其他的技巧。

我也相信一些STL实现使用了新位置，比如std::vector。它们以这种方式为2^n个元素分配空间，而不需要总是realloc。

脚本引擎可以在本机接口中使用它来从脚本分配本机对象。有关示例，请参阅Angelscript (www.angelcode.com/angelscript)。

Head Geek: BINGO! You got it totally - that's exactly what it's perfect for. In many embedded environments, external constraints and/or the overall use scenario forces the programmer to separate the allocation of an object from its initialization. Lumped together, C++ calls this "instantiation"; but whenever the constructor's action must be explicitly invoked WITHOUT dynamic or automatic allocation, placement new is the way to do it. It's also the perfect way to locate a global C++ object that is pinned to the address of a hardware component (memory-mapped I/O), or for any static object that, for whatever reason, must reside at a fixed address.