可序列化的

Serializable是一个可标记的接口，也可以作为空接口调用。它没有任何预先实现的方法。Serializable将对象转换为字节流。因此用户可以在一个活动之间传递数据到另一个活动。可序列化的主要优点是创建和传递数据非常容易，但与可打包相比，它是一个缓慢的过程。

Parcelable

可打包的比可序列化的快。Parcel able将对象转换为字节流，并在两个活动之间传递数据。与序列化相比，编写可包的代码有点复杂。在两个活动之间传递数据时，它不会创建更多的临时对象。

我将成为一个支持Serializable的人。由于这些设备比几年前好得多，速度上的差异已经不那么明显了，而且还有其他更微妙的差异。更多信息请参见我的博客文章。

打包比使用Binder序列化快得多，因为序列化使用反射并导致许多GC。Parcelable是为了优化传递对象而设计的。

这是参考链接。 http://www.developerphil.com/parcelable-vs-serializable/

在Android中，我们不能只是将对象传递给活动。要做到这一点，对象必须实现Serializable或Parcelable接口。

可序列化的

Serializable是一个标准的Java接口。你可以实现Serializable接口并添加重写方法。这种方法的问题是使用了反射，而且它是一个缓慢的过程。此方法创建了大量临时对象，并导致大量垃圾收集。然而，Serializable接口更容易实现。

请看下面的例子(Serializable):

// MyObjects Serializable class

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class MyObjects implements Serializable {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    public ArrayList<String> address;

    public MyObjects(String name, int age, ArrayList<String> address) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> getAddress() {
        if (!(address == null))
            return address;
        else
            return new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    // return age
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

// MyObjects instance
MyObjects mObjects = new MyObjects("name", "age", "Address array here");

// Passing MyObjects instance via intent
Intent mIntent = new Intent(FromActivity.this, ToActivity.class);
mIntent.putExtra("UniqueKey", mObjects);
startActivity(mIntent);

// Getting MyObjects instance
Intent mIntent = getIntent();
MyObjects workorder = (MyObjects)    mIntent.getSerializableExtra("UniqueKey");

Parcelable

Parcelable进程比Serializable快得多。原因之一是我们明确了序列化过程，而不是使用反射来推断它。出于这个目的，代码进行了大量优化，这也是合情合理的。

看看下面的例子(Parcelable):

// MyObjects Parcelable class

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class MyObjects implements Parcelable {

    private int age;
    private String name;
    private ArrayList<String> address;

    public MyObjects(String name, int age, ArrayList<String> address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public MyObjects(Parcel source) {
        age = source.readInt();
        name = source.readString();
        address = source.createStringArrayList();
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(age);
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeStringList(address);
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> getAddress() {
        if (!(address == null))
            return address;
        else
            return new ArrayList<String>();
    }

    public static final Creator<MyObjects> CREATOR = new Creator<MyObjects>() {
        @Override
        public MyObjects[] newArray(int size) {
            return new MyObjects[size];
        }

        @Override
        public MyObjects createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            return new MyObjects(source);
        }
    };
}

// MyObjects instance
MyObjects mObjects = new MyObjects("name", "age", "Address array here");

// Passing MyOjects instance
Intent mIntent = new Intent(FromActivity.this, ToActivity.class);
mIntent.putExtra("UniqueKey", mObjects);
startActivity(mIntent);

// Getting MyObjects instance
Intent mIntent = getIntent();
MyObjects workorder = (MyObjects) mIntent.getParcelableExtra("UniqueKey");

你可以传递Parcelable对象的ArrayList，如下所示:

// Array of MyObjects
ArrayList<MyObjects> mUsers;

// Passing MyOjects instance
Intent mIntent = new Intent(FromActivity.this, ToActivity.class);
mIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("UniqueKey", mUsers);
startActivity(mIntent);

// Getting MyObjects instance
Intent mIntent = getIntent();
ArrayList<MyObjects> mUsers = mIntent.getParcelableArrayList("UniqueKey");

结论

Parcelable接口比Serializable接口快 与可串行化接口相比，可打包接口需要更多的时间来实现 可序列化的接口更容易实现 可序列化接口创建了大量临时对象，并导致大量垃圾收集 Parcelable数组可以通过Intent在android中传递

If you want to be a good citizen, take the extra time to implement Parcelable since it will perform 10 times faster and use less resources. However, in most cases, the slowness of Serializable won’t be noticeable. Feel free to use it but remember that serialization is an expensive operation so keep it to a minimum. If you are trying to pass a list with thousands of serialized objects, it is possible that the whole process will take more than a second. It can make transitions or rotation from portrait to lanscape feel very sluggish.

来源:http://www.developerphil.com/parcelable-vs-serializable/

Parcelable是Android开发中的一种标准。但不是因为速度

Parcelable是数据传输的推荐方法。但是如果你正确地使用serializable，你会发现serializable有时甚至比parcelable还要快。或者至少时间是可以比较的。

Parcelable比Serializable快吗?

不，如果序列化操作正确的话。

Usual Java serialization on an average Android device (if done right *) is about 3.6 times faster than Parcelable for writes and about 1.6 times faster for reads. Also it proves that Java Serialization (if done right) is fast storage mechanism that gives acceptable results even with relatively large object graphs of 11000 objects with 10 fields each. * The sidenote is that usually everybody who blindly states that "Parcelable is mush faster" compares it to default automatic serialization, which uses much reflection inside. This is unfair comparison, because Parcelable uses manual (and very complicated) procedure of writing data to the stream. What is usually not mentioned is that standard Java Serializable according to the docs can also be done in a manual way, using writeObject() and readObject() methods. For more info see JavaDocs. This is how it should be done for the best performance.

所以，如果serializable更快更容易实现，为什么android有parcelable呢?

原因在于本地代码。创建Parcelable不仅仅是为了进程间通信。它也可以用于代码间通信。你可以从c++原生层发送和接收对象。就是这样。

你应该选择什么?两者都很有效。但我认为Parcelable是更好的选择，因为谷歌推荐它，你可以从这个帖子中看到，它更受欢迎。