严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。


当前回答

我的版本,包括发现差异的地方,以及差异是什么。

function DeepObjectCompare(O1, O2)
{
    try {
        DOC_Val(O1, O2, ['O1->O2', O1, O2]);
        return DOC_Val(O2, O1, ['O2->O1', O1, O2]);
    } catch(e) {
        console.log(e.Chain);
        throw(e);
    }
}
function DOC_Error(Reason, Chain, Val1, Val2)
{
    this.Reason=Reason;
    this.Chain=Chain;
    this.Val1=Val1;
    this.Val2=Val2;
}

function DOC_Val(Val1, Val2, Chain)
{
    function DoThrow(Reason, NewChain) { throw(new DOC_Error(Reason, NewChain!==undefined ? NewChain : Chain, Val1, Val2)); }

    if(typeof(Val1)!==typeof(Val2))
        return DoThrow('Type Mismatch');
    if(Val1===null || Val1===undefined)
        return Val1!==Val2 ? DoThrow('Null/undefined mismatch') : true;
    if(Val1.constructor!==Val2.constructor)
        return DoThrow('Constructor mismatch');
    switch(typeof(Val1))
    {
        case 'object':
            for(var m in Val1)
            {
                if(!Val1.hasOwnProperty(m))
                    continue;
                var CurChain=Chain.concat([m]);
                if(!Val2.hasOwnProperty(m))
                    return DoThrow('Val2 missing property', CurChain);
                DOC_Val(Val1[m], Val2[m], CurChain);
            }
            return true;
        case 'number':
            if(Number.isNaN(Val1))
                return !Number.isNaN(Val2) ? DoThrow('NaN mismatch') : true;
        case 'string':
        case 'boolean':
            return Val1!==Val2 ? DoThrow('Value mismatch') : true;
        case 'function':
            if(Val1.prototype!==Val2.prototype)
                return DoThrow('Prototype mismatch');
            if(Val1!==Val2)
                return DoThrow('Function mismatch');
            return true;
        default:
            return DoThrow('Val1 is unknown type');
    }
}

其他回答

不同。如果对象中键的顺序不重要,我不需要知道所述对象的原型。使用总是有用的。

const object = {};
JSON.stringify(object) === "{}" will pass but {} === "{}" will not

我写这个方法只是为了确保数组和对象都能被清晰地比较。

这应该也能做到!:)

public class Objects {
    /**
     * Checks whether a value is of type Object
     * @param value the value
     */
    public static isObject = (value: any): boolean => {
        return value === Object(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) !== '[object Array]'
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether a value is of type Array
     * @param value the value
     */
    public static isArray = (value: any): boolean => {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]' && !Objects.isObject(value)
    }

    /**
     * Check whether two values are equal
     */
    public static isEqual = (objectA: any, objectB: any) => {
        // Objects
        if (Objects.isObject(objectA) && !Objects.isObject(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        else if (!Objects.isObject(objectA) && Objects.isObject(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        // Arrays
        else if (Objects.isArray(objectA) && !Objects.isArray(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        else if (!Objects.isArray(objectA) && Objects.isArray(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        // Primitives
        else if (!Objects.isArray(objectA) && !Objects.isObject(objectA)) {
            return objectA === objectB
        }
        // Object or array
        else {
            const compareObject = (objectA: any, objectB: any): boolean => {
                if (Object.keys(objectA).length !== Object.keys(objectB).length) return false

                for (const propertyName of Object.keys(objectA)) {
                    const valueA = objectA[propertyName]
                    const valueB = objectB[propertyName]

                    if (!Objects.isEqual(valueA, valueB)) {
                        return false
                    }
                }

                return true
            }
            const compareArray = (arrayA: any[], arrayB: any[]): boolean => {
                if (arrayA.length !== arrayB.length) return false

                for (const index in arrayA) {
                    const valueA = arrayA[index]
                    const valueB = arrayB[index]

                    if (!Objects.isEqual(valueA, valueB)) {
                        return false
                    }
                }

                return true
            }
            if (Objects.isObject(objectA)) {
                return compareObject(objectA, objectB)
            } else {
                return compareArray(objectA, objectB)
            }
        }
    }
}

2022:

我想出了一个非常简单的算法来解决大多数边缘情况。

步骤:

使物体变平 简单地比较两个扁平的物体并寻找差异

如果你保存了平面对象,你可以重复使用它。

let obj1= {var1:'value1', var2:{ var1:'value1', var2:'value2'}};
let obj2 = {var1:'value1', var2:{ var1:'value11',var2:'value2'}} 

let flat1= flattenObject(obj1)
/*
{
 'var1':'value1',
 'var2.var1':'value1',
 'var2.var2':'value2'
}
*/
let flat2= flattenObject(obj2)
/*
{
 'var1':'value1',
 'var2.var1':'value11',
 'var2.var2':'value2'
}
*/
isEqual(flat1, flat2)
/*
 false
*/

当然,您可以为这些步骤提供您的实现。但我的想法是:

实现

function flattenObject(obj) {
 const object = Object.create(null);
 const path = [];
 const isObject = (value) => Object(value) === value;

 function dig(obj) {
  for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
    path.push(key);
    if (isObject(value)) dig(value);
    else object[path.join('.')] = value;
    path.pop();
  }
 }

 dig(obj);
 return object;
}
 function isEqual(flat1, flat2) {
    for (let key in flat2) {
        if (flat1[key] !== flat2[key])
            return false
    }
    // check for missing keys
    for (let key in flat1) {
        if (!(key in flat2))
            return false
    }
    return true
}

你也可以使用这个方法来获取obj1和obj2之间的Diff对象。

看看这个答案的细节:两个对象之间的一般深度差异

我之前添加了一个答案,但它不是完美的,但这个将检查对象的相等性

function equalObjects(myObj1, myObj2){ let firstScore = 0; let secondScore = 0; let index=0; let proprtiesArray = []; let valuesArray = []; let firstLength = 0; let secondLength = 0; for (const key in myObj1) { if (myObj1.hasOwnProperty(key)) { firstLength += 1; proprtiesArray.push(key); valuesArray.push(myObj1[key]); firstScore +=1; } } for (const key in myObj2) { if (myObj2.hasOwnProperty(key)) { secondLength += 1; if (valuesArray[index] === myObj2[key] && proprtiesArray[index] === key) { secondScore +=1; } //console.log(myObj[key]); index += 1; } } if (secondScore == firstScore && firstLength === secondLength) { console.log("true", "equal objects"); return true; } else { console.log("false", "not equal objects"); return false; } } equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'}); equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName1':'Lovelace'}); equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace', 'missing': false});

虽然这个问题已经有很多答案了。我只是想提供另一种实现方法:

const primitveDataTypes = ['number', 'boolean', 'string', 'undefined']; const isDateOrRegExp = (value) => value instanceof Date || value instanceof RegExp; const compare = (first, second) => { let agg = true; if(typeof first === typeof second && primitveDataTypes.indexOf(typeof first) !== -1 && first !== second){ agg = false; } // adding support for Date and RegExp. else if(isDateOrRegExp(first) || isDateOrRegExp(second)){ if(first.toString() !== second.toString()){ agg = false; } } else { if(Array.isArray(first) && Array.isArray(second)){ if(first.length === second.length){ for(let i = 0; i < first.length; i++){ if(typeof first[i] === 'object' && typeof second[i] === 'object'){ agg = compare(first[i], second[i]); } else if(first[i] !== second[i]){ agg = false; } } } else { agg = false; } } else { const firstKeys = Object.keys(first); const secondKeys = Object.keys(second); if(firstKeys.length !== secondKeys.length){ agg = false; } for(let j = 0 ; j < firstKeys.length; j++){ if(firstKeys[j] !== secondKeys[j]){ agg = false; } if(first[firstKeys[j]] && second[secondKeys[j]] && typeof first[firstKeys[j]] === 'object' && typeof second[secondKeys[j]] === 'object'){ agg = compare(first[firstKeys[j]], second[secondKeys[j]]); } else if(first[firstKeys[j]] !== second[secondKeys[j]]){ agg = false; } } } } return agg; } console.log('result', compare({a: 1, b: { c: [4, {d:5}, {e:6}]}, r: null}, {a: 1, b: { c: [4, {d:5}, {e:6}]}, r: 'ffd'})); //returns false.