严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
当前回答
你是在测试两个对象是否相等吗?即:它们的属性是相等的?
如果是这样的话,你可能会注意到这种情况:
var a = { foo : "bar" };
var b = { foo : "bar" };
alert (a == b ? "Equal" : "Not equal");
// "Not equal"
你可能需要这样做:
function objectEquals(obj1, obj2) {
for (var i in obj1) {
if (obj1.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
if (!obj2.hasOwnProperty(i)) return false;
if (obj1[i] != obj2[i]) return false;
}
}
for (var i in obj2) {
if (obj2.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
if (!obj1.hasOwnProperty(i)) return false;
if (obj1[i] != obj2[i]) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
显然,该函数可以进行相当多的优化,并能够进行深度检查(处理嵌套对象:var a = {foo: {fu: "bar"}}),但您可以理解。
正如FOR所指出的,你可能需要根据自己的目的进行调整,例如:不同的类可能对“equal”有不同的定义。如果您只是处理普通对象,上述方法可能就足够了,否则可以使用自定义MyClass.equals()函数。
其他回答
需要一个比已经发布的更通用的对象比较函数,我炮制了以下。批判赞赏……
Object.prototype.equals = function(iObj) {
if (this.constructor !== iObj.constructor)
return false;
var aMemberCount = 0;
for (var a in this) {
if (!this.hasOwnProperty(a))
continue;
if (typeof this[a] === 'object' && typeof iObj[a] === 'object' ? !this[a].equals(iObj[a]) : this[a] !== iObj[a])
return false;
++aMemberCount;
}
for (var a in iObj)
if (iObj.hasOwnProperty(a))
--aMemberCount;
return aMemberCount ? false : true;
}
我使用这个可比函数来生成JSON可比的对象副本:
Var可比= o => (typeof o != '对象' || !o)?o: 种(o) .sort()。减少((c键)= > (c[主要]=可比(o(例子)),c), {}); / /演示: var = {1, c: 4 b:[2、3],d: {e:“5”,f:零}}; var b = {b:[2、3],c: 4 d: {f: null, e:“5”},答:1}; console.log (JSON.stringify(可比(a))); console.log (JSON.stringify(可比(b))); console.log(JSON.stringify(comparable(a)) == JSON.stringify(comparable(b))); < div id = " div " > < / div >
在测试中很方便(大多数测试框架都有一个is函数)。如。
is(JSON.stringify(comparable(x)), JSON.stringify(comparable(y)), 'x must match y');
如果捕捉到差异,则记录字符串,使差异可见:
x must match y
got {"a":1,"b":{"0":2,"1":3},"c":7,"d":{"e":"5","f":null}},
expected {"a":1,"b":{"0":2,"1":3},"c":4,"d":{"e":"5","f":null}}.
这是一个非常干净的CoffeeScript版本,你可以这样做:
Object::equals = (other) ->
typeOf = Object::toString
return false if typeOf.call(this) isnt typeOf.call(other)
return `this == other` unless typeOf.call(other) is '[object Object]' or
typeOf.call(other) is '[object Array]'
(return false unless this[key].equals other[key]) for key, value of this
(return false if typeof this[key] is 'undefined') for key of other
true
下面是测试:
describe "equals", ->
it "should consider two numbers to be equal", ->
assert 5.equals(5)
it "should consider two empty objects to be equal", ->
assert {}.equals({})
it "should consider two objects with one key to be equal", ->
assert {a: "banana"}.equals {a: "banana"}
it "should consider two objects with keys in different orders to be equal", ->
assert {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}.equals {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}
it "should consider two objects with nested objects to be equal", ->
assert {a: {fruit: "banana"}}.equals {a: {fruit: "banana"}}
it "should consider two objects with nested objects that are jumbled to be equal", ->
assert {a: {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}}.equals {a: {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}}
it "should consider two objects with arrays as values to be equal", ->
assert {a: ["apple", "banana"]}.equals {a: ["apple", "banana"]}
it "should not consider an object to be equal to null", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals null)
it "should not consider two objects with different keys to be equal", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {})
it "should not consider two objects with different values to be equal", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {a: "grapefruit"})
function isEqual(obj1, obj2){
type1 = typeof(obj1);
type2 = typeof(obj2);
if(type1===type2){
switch (type1){
case "object": return JSON.stringify(obj1)===JSON.stringify(obj2);
case "function": return eval(obj1).toString()===eval(obj2).toString();
default: return obj1==obj2;
}
}
return false;
}//have not tried but should work.
下面的一些解决方案在性能、功能和风格方面存在问题……它们没有经过充分的考虑,其中一些在不同的情况下失败了。我试图在自己的解决方案中解决这个问题,我非常感谢您的反馈:
http://stamat.wordpress.com/javascript-object-comparison/
//Returns the object's class, Array, Date, RegExp, Object are of interest to us
var getClass = function(val) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(val)
.match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
};
//Defines the type of the value, extended typeof
var whatis = function(val) {
if (val === undefined)
return 'undefined';
if (val === null)
return 'null';
var type = typeof val;
if (type === 'object')
type = getClass(val).toLowerCase();
if (type === 'number') {
if (val.toString().indexOf('.') > 0)
return 'float';
else
return 'integer';
}
return type;
};
var compareObjects = function(a, b) {
if (a === b)
return true;
for (var i in a) {
if (b.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
if (!equal(a[i],b[i])) return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
for (var i in b) {
if (!a.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
var compareArrays = function(a, b) {
if (a === b)
return true;
if (a.length !== b.length)
return false;
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
if(!equal(a[i], b[i])) return false;
};
return true;
};
var _equal = {};
_equal.array = compareArrays;
_equal.object = compareObjects;
_equal.date = function(a, b) {
return a.getTime() === b.getTime();
};
_equal.regexp = function(a, b) {
return a.toString() === b.toString();
};
// uncoment to support function as string compare
// _equal.fucntion = _equal.regexp;
/*
* Are two values equal, deep compare for objects and arrays.
* @param a {any}
* @param b {any}
* @return {boolean} Are equal?
*/
var equal = function(a, b) {
if (a !== b) {
var atype = whatis(a), btype = whatis(b);
if (atype === btype)
return _equal.hasOwnProperty(atype) ? _equal[atype](a, b) : a==b;
return false;
}
return true;
};