严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
当前回答
需要一个比已经发布的更通用的对象比较函数,我炮制了以下。批判赞赏……
Object.prototype.equals = function(iObj) {
if (this.constructor !== iObj.constructor)
return false;
var aMemberCount = 0;
for (var a in this) {
if (!this.hasOwnProperty(a))
continue;
if (typeof this[a] === 'object' && typeof iObj[a] === 'object' ? !this[a].equals(iObj[a]) : this[a] !== iObj[a])
return false;
++aMemberCount;
}
for (var a in iObj)
if (iObj.hasOwnProperty(a))
--aMemberCount;
return aMemberCount ? false : true;
}
其他回答
我之前添加了一个答案,但它不是完美的,但这个将检查对象的相等性
function equalObjects(myObj1, myObj2){ let firstScore = 0; let secondScore = 0; let index=0; let proprtiesArray = []; let valuesArray = []; let firstLength = 0; let secondLength = 0; for (const key in myObj1) { if (myObj1.hasOwnProperty(key)) { firstLength += 1; proprtiesArray.push(key); valuesArray.push(myObj1[key]); firstScore +=1; } } for (const key in myObj2) { if (myObj2.hasOwnProperty(key)) { secondLength += 1; if (valuesArray[index] === myObj2[key] && proprtiesArray[index] === key) { secondScore +=1; } //console.log(myObj[key]); index += 1; } } if (secondScore == firstScore && firstLength === secondLength) { console.log("true", "equal objects"); return true; } else { console.log("false", "not equal objects"); return false; } } equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'}); equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName1':'Lovelace'}); equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace', 'missing': false});
我已经实现了一个方法,它接受两个json,并使用递归检查它们的键是否具有相同的值。 我用另一个问题来解决这个问题。
const arraysEqual = (a, b) => { if (a === b) return true; if (a === null || b === null) return false; if (a.length !== b.length) return false; // If you don't care about the order of the elements inside // the array, you should sort both arrays here. for (let i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) { if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false; } return true; }; const jsonsEqual = (a, b) => { if(typeof a !== 'object' || typeof b !== 'object') return false; if (Object.keys(a).length === Object.keys(b).length) { // if items have the same size let response = true; for (let key in a) { if (!b[key]) // if not key response = false; if (typeof a[key] !== typeof b[key]) // if typeof doesn't equals response = false; else { if (Array.isArray(a[key])) // if array response = arraysEqual(a[key], b[key]); else if (typeof a[key] === 'object') // if another json response = jsonsEqual(a[key], b[key]); else if (a[key] !== b[key]) // not equals response = false; } if (!response) // return if one item isn't equal return false; } } else return false; return true; }; const json1 = { a: 'a', b: 'asd', c: [ '1', 2, 2.5, '3', { d: 'asd', e: [ 1.6, { f: 'asdasd', g: '123' } ] } ], h: 1, i: 1.2, }; const json2 = { a: 'nops', b: 'asd' }; const json3 = { a: 'h', b: '484', c: [ 3, 4.5, '2ss', { e: [ { f: 'asdasd', g: '123' } ] } ], h: 1, i: 1.2, }; const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json2); //const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json3); //const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json1); if(result) // is equal $('#result').text("Jsons are the same") else $('#result').text("Jsons aren't equals") <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="result"></div>
这是对以上所有内容的补充,而不是替代。如果需要快速浅比较对象,而不需要检查额外的递归情况。这是一个镜头。
这比较:1)自己的属性数量相等,2)键名相等,3)如果bCompareValues == true,对应的属性值及其类型相等(三重相等)
var shallowCompareObjects = function(o1, o2, bCompareValues) {
var s,
n1 = 0,
n2 = 0,
b = true;
for (s in o1) { n1 ++; }
for (s in o2) {
if (!o1.hasOwnProperty(s)) {
b = false;
break;
}
if (bCompareValues && o1[s] !== o2[s]) {
b = false;
break;
}
n2 ++;
}
return b && n1 == n2;
}
排序对象(字典) 比较JSON字符串 函数areTwoDictsEqual(dictA, dictB) { 函数sortDict(dict) { var keys = Object.keys(dict); keys.sort (); var newDict = {}; For (var i=0;我< keys.length;我+ +){ Var key = keys[i]; Var值= dict[key]; newDict[key] = value; } 返回newDict; } 返回JSON.stringify(sortDict(dictA)) == JSON.stringify(sortDict(dictB)); }
这是一个通用的相等检查函数,它接收数组元素作为输入,并将它们相互比较。适用于所有类型的元素。
const isEqual = function(inputs = []) {
// Checks an element if js object.
const isObject = function(data) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(data) === '[object Object]';
};
// Sorts given object by its keys.
const sortObjectByKey = function(obj) {
const self = this;
if (!obj) return {};
return Object.keys(obj).sort().reduce((initialVal, item) => {
initialVal[item] = !Array.isArray(obj[item]) &&
typeof obj[item] === 'object'
? self.objectByKey(obj[item])
: obj[item];
return initialVal;
}, {});
};
// Checks equality of all elements in the input against each other. Returns true | false
return (
inputs
.map(
input =>
typeof input == 'undefined'
? ''
: isObject(input)
? JSON.stringify(sortObjectByKey(input))
: JSON.stringify(input)
)
.reduce(
(prevValue, input) =>
prevValue === '' || prevValue === input ? input : false,
''
) !== false
);
};
// Tests (Made with Jest test framework.)
test('String equality check', () => {
expect(isEqual(['murat'])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual(['murat', 'john', 'doe'])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual(['murat', 'murat', 'murat'])).toEqual(true);
});
test('Float equality check', () => {
expect(isEqual([7.89, 3.45])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([7, 7.50])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([7.50, 7.50])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([7, 7])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([0.34, 0.33])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([0.33, 0.33])).toEqual(true);
});
test('Array equality check', () => {
expect(isEqual([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([[1, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([['murat', 18], ['murat', 18]])).toEqual(true);
});
test('Object equality check', () => {
let obj1 = {
name: 'murat',
age: 18
};
let obj2 = {
name: 'murat',
age: 18
};
let obj3 = {
age: 18,
name: 'murat'
};
let obj4 = {
name: 'murat',
age: 18,
occupation: 'nothing'
};
expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4])).toEqual(false);
});
test('Weird equality checks', () => {
expect(isEqual(['', {}])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([0, '0'])).toEqual(false);
});
这里还有一个要点