这是一个通用的相等检查函数，它接收数组元素作为输入，并将它们相互比较。适用于所有类型的元素。

const isEqual = function(inputs = []) {
  // Checks an element if js object.
  const isObject = function(data) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(data) === '[object Object]';
  };
  // Sorts given object by its keys.
  const sortObjectByKey = function(obj) {
    const self = this;
    if (!obj) return {};
    return Object.keys(obj).sort().reduce((initialVal, item) => {
      initialVal[item] = !Array.isArray(obj[item]) &&
        typeof obj[item] === 'object'
        ? self.objectByKey(obj[item])
        : obj[item];
      return initialVal;
    }, {});
  };

  // Checks equality of all elements in the input against each other. Returns true | false
  return (
    inputs
      .map(
        input =>
          typeof input == 'undefined'
            ? ''
            : isObject(input)
                ? JSON.stringify(sortObjectByKey(input))
                : JSON.stringify(input)
      )
      .reduce(
        (prevValue, input) =>
          prevValue === '' || prevValue === input ? input : false,
        ''
      ) !== false
  );
};

// Tests (Made with Jest test framework.)
test('String equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual(['murat'])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual(['murat', 'john', 'doe'])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual(['murat', 'murat', 'murat'])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Float equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual([7.89, 3.45])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([7, 7.50])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([7.50, 7.50])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([7, 7])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([0.34, 0.33])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([0.33, 0.33])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Array equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([[1, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([['murat', 18], ['murat', 18]])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Object equality check', () => {
  let obj1 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18
  };
  let obj2 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18
  };
  let obj3 = {
    age: 18,
    name: 'murat'
  };
  let obj4 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18,
    occupation: 'nothing'
  };
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4])).toEqual(false);
});

test('Weird equality checks', () => {
  expect(isEqual(['', {}])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([0, '0'])).toEqual(false);
});

这里还有一个要点

我写这个方法只是为了确保数组和对象都能被清晰地比较。

这应该也能做到!：）

public class Objects {
    /**
     * Checks whether a value is of type Object
     * @param value the value
     */
    public static isObject = (value: any): boolean => {
        return value === Object(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) !== '[object Array]'
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether a value is of type Array
     * @param value the value
     */
    public static isArray = (value: any): boolean => {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]' && !Objects.isObject(value)
    }

    /**
     * Check whether two values are equal
     */
    public static isEqual = (objectA: any, objectB: any) => {
        // Objects
        if (Objects.isObject(objectA) && !Objects.isObject(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        else if (!Objects.isObject(objectA) && Objects.isObject(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        // Arrays
        else if (Objects.isArray(objectA) && !Objects.isArray(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        else if (!Objects.isArray(objectA) && Objects.isArray(objectB)) {
            return false
        }
        // Primitives
        else if (!Objects.isArray(objectA) && !Objects.isObject(objectA)) {
            return objectA === objectB
        }
        // Object or array
        else {
            const compareObject = (objectA: any, objectB: any): boolean => {
                if (Object.keys(objectA).length !== Object.keys(objectB).length) return false

                for (const propertyName of Object.keys(objectA)) {
                    const valueA = objectA[propertyName]
                    const valueB = objectB[propertyName]

                    if (!Objects.isEqual(valueA, valueB)) {
                        return false
                    }
                }

                return true
            }
            const compareArray = (arrayA: any[], arrayB: any[]): boolean => {
                if (arrayA.length !== arrayB.length) return false

                for (const index in arrayA) {
                    const valueA = arrayA[index]
                    const valueB = arrayB[index]

                    if (!Objects.isEqual(valueA, valueB)) {
                        return false
                    }
                }

                return true
            }
            if (Objects.isObject(objectA)) {
                return compareObject(objectA, objectB)
            } else {
                return compareArray(objectA, objectB)
            }
        }
    }
}

简单来说:

const compare = (x, y) => {
  const srt = (obj) => JSON.stringify(obj)?.split('').sort().join('');
  return srt(x) === srt(y);
};

// ----- How to use ---
const a = {'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3};
const b = {'two':2, 'one':1, 'three':3}; //note same values as (const a)
const c = {'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3};
const d = {'one':1, 'two':2,'four':4};

compare(a, b); //true
compare(a, c); //true
compare(a, d); //false

//----- BUT! -----
JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b); //false

//----- AND -----
compare({}, {}); //true
compare({}, undefined); //false
compare(undefined, undefined); //true
compare(undefined, ''); //false
compare(undefined, null); //false
compare(null, null); //true
compare('', ''); //true

我发现比较两个javascript对象的值而忽略属性顺序的一个简单方法是使用JSON stringify replacer函数:

const compareReplacer = (key, value) => {
    if(typeof value === 'object' && !(value instanceof Array))
        return Object.entries(value).sort();
    return value;
}
export const compareObjects = (a, b) => JSON.stringify(a, compareReplacer) === JSON.stringify(b, compareReplacer);

这将在每一步对属性进行排序，以便字符串结果对属性顺序不变。以前可能有人这样做过，但我只是想分享一下，以防万一:)。

function isDeepEqual(obj1, obj2, testPrototypes = false) { if (obj1 === obj2) { return true } if (typeof obj1 === "function" && typeof obj2 === "function") { return obj1.toString() === obj2.toString() } if (obj1 instanceof Date && obj2 instanceof Date) { return obj1.getTime() === obj2.getTime() } if ( Object.prototype.toString.call(obj1) !== Object.prototype.toString.call(obj2) || typeof obj1 !== "object" ) { return false } const prototypesAreEqual = testPrototypes ? isDeepEqual( Object.getPrototypeOf(obj1), Object.getPrototypeOf(obj2), true ) : true const obj1Props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj1) const obj2Props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj2) return ( obj1Props.length === obj2Props.length && prototypesAreEqual && obj1Props.every(prop => isDeepEqual(obj1[prop], obj2[prop])) ) } console.log(isDeepEqual({key: 'one'}, {key: 'first'})) console.log(isDeepEqual({key: 'one'}, {key: 'one'}))

下面是stringify技巧的一个版本，它的输入较少，在很多情况下适用于简单的JSON数据比较。

var obj1Fingerprint = JSON.stringify(obj1).replace(/\{|\}/g,'').split(',').sort().join(',');
var obj2Fingerprint = JSON.stringify(obj2).replace(/\{|\}/g,'').split(',').sort().join(',');
if ( obj1Fingerprint === obj2Fingerprint) { ... } else { ... }