如何确定相等的两个JavaScript对象?

严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而，是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等，就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题，但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个，我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。

当前回答

下面是stringify技巧的一个版本，它的输入较少，在很多情况下适用于简单的JSON数据比较。

var obj1Fingerprint = JSON.stringify(obj1).replace(/\{|\}/g,'').split(',').sort().join(',');
var obj2Fingerprint = JSON.stringify(obj2).replace(/\{|\}/g,'').split(',').sort().join(',');
if ( obj1Fingerprint === obj2Fingerprint) { ... } else { ... }

2018-01-08 22:15:23

其他回答

这是我的版本。它正在使用new Object。ES5中引入的keys特性以及+、+和+的想法/测试:

2013-05-28 09:28:49

我的版本，包括发现差异的地方，以及差异是什么。

function DeepObjectCompare(O1, O2)
{
    try {
        DOC_Val(O1, O2, ['O1->O2', O1, O2]);
        return DOC_Val(O2, O1, ['O2->O1', O1, O2]);
    } catch(e) {
        console.log(e.Chain);
        throw(e);
    }
}
function DOC_Error(Reason, Chain, Val1, Val2)
{
    this.Reason=Reason;
    this.Chain=Chain;
    this.Val1=Val1;
    this.Val2=Val2;
}

function DOC_Val(Val1, Val2, Chain)
{
    function DoThrow(Reason, NewChain) { throw(new DOC_Error(Reason, NewChain!==undefined ? NewChain : Chain, Val1, Val2)); }

    if(typeof(Val1)!==typeof(Val2))
        return DoThrow('Type Mismatch');
    if(Val1===null || Val1===undefined)
        return Val1!==Val2 ? DoThrow('Null/undefined mismatch') : true;
    if(Val1.constructor!==Val2.constructor)
        return DoThrow('Constructor mismatch');
    switch(typeof(Val1))
    {
        case 'object':
            for(var m in Val1)
            {
                if(!Val1.hasOwnProperty(m))
                    continue;
                var CurChain=Chain.concat([m]);
                if(!Val2.hasOwnProperty(m))
                    return DoThrow('Val2 missing property', CurChain);
                DOC_Val(Val1[m], Val2[m], CurChain);
            }
            return true;
        case 'number':
            if(Number.isNaN(Val1))
                return !Number.isNaN(Val2) ? DoThrow('NaN mismatch') : true;
        case 'string':
        case 'boolean':
            return Val1!==Val2 ? DoThrow('Value mismatch') : true;
        case 'function':
            if(Val1.prototype!==Val2.prototype)
                return DoThrow('Prototype mismatch');
            if(Val1!==Val2)
                return DoThrow('Function mismatch');
            return true;
        default:
            return DoThrow('Val1 is unknown type');
    }
}

2016-09-24 06:37:47

简单来说:

const compare = (x, y) => {
  const srt = (obj) => JSON.stringify(obj)?.split('').sort().join('');
  return srt(x) === srt(y);
};

// ----- How to use ---
const a = {'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3};
const b = {'two':2, 'one':1, 'three':3}; //note same values as (const a)
const c = {'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3};
const d = {'one':1, 'two':2,'four':4};

compare(a, b); //true
compare(a, c); //true
compare(a, d); //false

//----- BUT! -----
JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b); //false

//----- AND -----
compare({}, {}); //true
compare({}, undefined); //false
compare(undefined, undefined); //true
compare(undefined, ''); //false
compare(undefined, null); //false
compare(null, null); //true
compare('', ''); //true

2022-05-21 12:46:15

我不知道是否有人发布过类似的东西，但这是我做的一个检查对象相等的函数。

function objectsAreEqual(a, b) {
  for (var prop in a) {
    if (a.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
      if (b.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
        if (typeof a[prop] === 'object') {
          if (!objectsAreEqual(a[prop], b[prop])) return false;
        } else {
          if (a[prop] !== b[prop]) return false;
        }
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

而且，它是递归的，所以它也可以检查深度相等，如果你这么称呼它的话。

2017-03-05 17:13:25

下面是一个使用ES6+的解决方案

// this comparison would not work for function and symbol comparisons
// this would only work best for compared objects that do not belong to same address in memory
// Returns true if there is no difference, and false otherwise


export const isObjSame = (obj1, obj2) => {
    if (typeof obj1 !== "object" && obj1 !== obj2) {
        return false;
    }

    if (typeof obj1 !== "object" && typeof obj2 !== "object" && obj1 === obj2) {
        return true;
    }

    if (typeof obj1 === "object" && typeof obj2 === "object") {
        if (Array.isArray(obj1) && Array.isArray(obj2)) {
            if (obj1.length === obj2.length) {
                if (obj1.length === 0) {
                    return true;
                }
                const firstElemType = typeof obj1[0];

                if (typeof firstElemType !== "object") {
                    const confirmSameType = currentType =>
                        typeof currentType === firstElemType;

                    const checkObjOne = obj1.every(confirmSameType);
                    const checkObjTwo = obj2.every(confirmSameType);

                    if (checkObjOne && checkObjTwo) {
                        // they are primitves, we can therefore sort before and compare by index
                        // use number sort
                        // use alphabet sort
                        // use regular sort
                        if (firstElemType === "string") {
                            obj1.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
                            obj2.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
                        }
                        obj1.sort((a, b) => a - b);
                        obj2.sort((a, b) => a - b);

                        let equal = true;

                        obj1.map((element, index) => {
                            if (!isObjSame(element, obj2[index])) {
                                equal = false;
                            }
                        });

                        return equal;
                    }

                    if (
                        (checkObjOne && !checkObjTwo) ||
                        (!checkObjOne && checkObjTwo)
                    ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    if (!checkObjOne && !checkObjTwo) {
                        for (let i = 0; i <= obj1.length; i++) {
                            const compareIt = isObjSame(obj1[i], obj2[i]);
                            if (!compareIt) {
                                return false;
                            }
                        }

                        return true;
                    }

                    // if()
                }
                const newValue = isObjSame(obj1, obj2);
                return newValue;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (!Array.isArray(obj1) && !Array.isArray(obj2)) {
            let equal = true;
            if (obj1 && obj2) {
                const allKeys1 = Array.from(Object.keys(obj1));
                const allKeys2 = Array.from(Object.keys(obj2));

                if (allKeys1.length === allKeys2.length) {
                    allKeys1.sort((a, b) => a - b);
                    allKeys2.sort((a, b) => a - b);

                    allKeys1.map((key, index) => {
                        if (
                            key.toLowerCase() !== allKeys2[index].toLowerCase()
                        ) {
                            equal = false;
                            return;
                        }

                        const confirmEquality = isObjSame(obj1[key], obj2[key]);

                        if (!confirmEquality) {
                            equal = confirmEquality;
                            return;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            return equal;

            // return false;
        }
    }
};

2021-03-19 11:06:56

如何确定相等的两个JavaScript对象?

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