严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。


当前回答

这里有很多好的想法!这是我对深度相等的理解。我把它发布在github上,并围绕它写了一些测试。很难涵盖所有可能的情况,有时也没有必要这样做。

我介绍了NaN !== NaN以及循环依赖关系。

https://github.com/ryancat/simple-deep-equal/blob/master/index.js

其他回答

这是对以上所有内容的补充,而不是替代。如果需要快速浅比较对象,而不需要检查额外的递归情况。这是一个镜头。

这比较:1)自己的属性数量相等,2)键名相等,3)如果bCompareValues == true,对应的属性值及其类型相等(三重相等)

var shallowCompareObjects = function(o1, o2, bCompareValues) {
    var s, 
        n1 = 0,
        n2 = 0,
        b  = true;

    for (s in o1) { n1 ++; }
    for (s in o2) { 
        if (!o1.hasOwnProperty(s)) {
            b = false;
            break;
        }
        if (bCompareValues && o1[s] !== o2[s]) {
            b = false;
            break;
        }
        n2 ++;
    }
    return b && n1 == n2;
}

Const obj = { 名称:“卡尔”, 年龄:15 } Const obj2 = { 名称:“卡尔”, 年龄:15日 } const compareObj = (objects) => { Const res = objects.map((item) => { 返回Object.entries(项).flat . join () () }) 返回res.every((a) => { 返回a === res[0] }) } console.log (compareObj (obj, methoda ()))

当然,当我们在它的时候,我会抛出我自己对车轮的重新发明(我为辐条和使用的材料的数量感到自豪):

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

var equals = function ( objectA, objectB ) {
    var result = false,
        keysA,
        keysB;

    // Check if they are pointing at the same variable. If they are, no need to test further.
    if ( objectA === objectB ) {
        return true;
    }

    // Check if they are the same type. If they are not, no need to test further.
    if ( typeof objectA !== typeof objectB ) {
        return false;
    }

    // Check what kind of variables they are to see what sort of comparison we should make.
    if ( typeof objectA === "object" ) {
        // Check if they have the same constructor, so that we are comparing apples with apples.
        if ( objectA.constructor === objectA.constructor ) {
            // If we are working with Arrays...
            if ( objectA instanceof Array ) {
                // Check the arrays are the same length. If not, they cannot be the same.
                if ( objectA.length === objectB.length ) {
                    // Compare each element. They must be identical. If not, the comparison stops immediately and returns false.
                    return objectA.every(
                        function ( element, i ) {
                            return equals( element, objectB[ i ] );
                        }
                    );
                }
                // They are not the same length, and so are not identical.
                else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // If we are working with RegExps...
            else if ( objectA instanceof RegExp ) {
                // Return the results of a string comparison of the expression.
                return ( objectA.toString() === objectB.toString() );
            }
            // Else we are working with other types of objects...
            else {
                // Get the keys as arrays from both objects. This uses Object.keys, so no old browsers here.
                keysA = Object.keys( objectA );

                keysB = Object.keys( objectB );

                // Check the key arrays are the same length. If not, they cannot be the same.
                if ( keysA.length === keysB.length ) {
                    // Compare each property. They must be identical. If not, the comparison stops immediately and returns false.
                    return keysA.every(
                        function ( element ) {
                            return equals( objectA[ element ], objectB[ element ] );
                        }
                    );
                }
                // They do not have the same number of keys, and so are not identical.
                else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        // They don't have the same constructor.
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    // If they are both functions, let us do a string comparison.
    else if ( typeof objectA === "function" ) {
        return ( objectA.toString() === objectB.toString() );
    }
    // If a simple variable type, compare directly without coercion.
    else {
        return ( objectA === objectB );
    }

    // Return a default if nothing has already been returned.
    return result;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

它会尽可能快地返回false,但当然,对于一个差异嵌套很深的大对象,它可能不那么有效。在我自己的场景中,良好地处理嵌套数组非常重要。

希望它能帮助需要这种“轮子”的人。

纯JS方法:我的答案是基于生成一个返回相同值的字符串,无论属性顺序是否相同。设置对象可用于切换大小写和空白是否重要。(为了避免失去焦点,我没有包括那些支持函数,或者我猜应该在任何实用程序集中的isObject。)

这里也没有显示,但为了减少字符串比较时间,如果对象很大,你想加快比较,你也可以散列字符串和比较子字符串;这只适用于非常大的对象(当然也有很小的机会出现错误的相等)。

然后你可以比较genObjStr(obj1) ?= genObjStr(obj2)

function genObjStr(obj, settings) {
// Generate a string that corresponds to an object guarenteed to be the same str even if
// the object have different ordering. The string would largely be used for comparison purposes

var settings = settings||{};
var doStripWhiteSpace = defTrue(settings.doStripWhiteSpace);
var doSetLowerCase = settings.doSetLowerCase||false;

if(isArray(obj)) {
    var vals = [];
    for(var i = 0; i < obj.length; ++i) {
        vals.push(genObjStr(obj[i], settings));
    }
    vals = arraySort(vals);
    return vals.join(`,`);

} else if(isObject(obj)) {

    var keys = Object.keys(obj);
    keys = arraySort(keys);

    var vals = [];
    for(var key of keys) {
        
        var value = obj[key];
        
        value = genObjStr(value, settings);

        if(doStripWhiteSpace) {
            key = removeWhitespace(key);
            var value = removeWhitespace(value);
        };
        if(doSetLowerCase) {
            key = key.toLowerCase();
            value = value.toLowerCase();
        }

        vals.push(value);
    }
    var str = JSON.stringify({keys: keys, vals: vals});
    return str
} else {
    if(doStripWhiteSpace) {
        obj = removeWhitespace(obj);
    };
    if(doSetLowerCase) {
        obj = obj.toLowerCase();
    }
    return obj
}

}

var obj1 = {foo: 123, bar: `Test`};
var obj2 = {bar: `Test`, foo: 123};

console.log(genObjStr(obj1) == genObjStr(obj1))

如果使用JSON库,可以将每个对象编码为JSON,然后比较结果字符串是否相等。

var obj1={test:"value"};
var obj2={test:"value2"};

alert(JSON.encode(obj1)===JSON.encode(obj2));

注意:虽然这个答案在很多情况下都有效,但由于各种原因,一些人在评论中指出了它的问题。在几乎所有情况下,您都希望找到更健壮的解决方案。