严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。


当前回答

我不是Javascript专家,但这里有一个简单的解决方法。我检查三件事:

它是一个对象,而且它不是null,因为typeof null是对象。 如果两个对象的属性计数相同?否则它们就不相等。 遍历一个对象的属性,并检查对应的属性在第二个对象中是否具有相同的值。

function deepEqual (first, second) { // Not equal if either is not an object or is null. if (!isObject(first) || !isObject(second) ) return false; // If properties count is different if (keys(first).length != keys(second).length) return false; // Return false if any property value is different. for(prop in first){ if (first[prop] != second[prop]) return false; } return true; } // Checks if argument is an object and is not null function isObject(obj) { return (typeof obj === "object" && obj != null); } // returns arrays of object keys function keys (obj) { result = []; for(var key in obj){ result.push(key); } return result; } // Some test code obj1 = { name: 'Singh', age: 20 } obj2 = { age: 20, name: 'Singh' } obj3 = { name: 'Kaur', age: 19 } console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj2)); console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj3));

其他回答

我之前添加了一个答案,但它不是完美的,但这个将检查对象的相等性

function equalObjects(myObj1, myObj2){ let firstScore = 0; let secondScore = 0; let index=0; let proprtiesArray = []; let valuesArray = []; let firstLength = 0; let secondLength = 0; for (const key in myObj1) { if (myObj1.hasOwnProperty(key)) { firstLength += 1; proprtiesArray.push(key); valuesArray.push(myObj1[key]); firstScore +=1; } } for (const key in myObj2) { if (myObj2.hasOwnProperty(key)) { secondLength += 1; if (valuesArray[index] === myObj2[key] && proprtiesArray[index] === key) { secondScore +=1; } //console.log(myObj[key]); index += 1; } } if (secondScore == firstScore && firstLength === secondLength) { console.log("true", "equal objects"); return true; } else { console.log("false", "not equal objects"); return false; } } equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'}); equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName1':'Lovelace'}); equalObjects({'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace'},{'firstName':'Ada','lastName':'Lovelace', 'missing': false});

如果要比较JSON对象,可以使用https://github.com/mirek/node-rus-diff

npm install rus-diff

用法:

a = {foo:{bar:1}}
b = {foo:{bar:1}}
c = {foo:{bar:2}}

var rusDiff = require('rus-diff').rusDiff

console.log(rusDiff(a, b)) // -> false, meaning a and b are equal
console.log(rusDiff(a, c)) // -> { '$set': { 'foo.bar': 2 } }

如果两个对象不同,MongoDB兼容{$rename:{…},设置美元:{…},美元:{…返回}}like对象。

这里有很多好的想法!这是我对深度相等的理解。我把它发布在github上,并围绕它写了一些测试。很难涵盖所有可能的情况,有时也没有必要这样做。

我介绍了NaN !== NaN以及循环依赖关系。

https://github.com/ryancat/simple-deep-equal/blob/master/index.js

这是我的版本。它正在使用new Object。ES5中引入的keys特性以及+、+和+的想法/测试:

function objectEquals(x, y) { 'use strict'; if (x === null || x === undefined || y === null || y === undefined) { return x === y; } // after this just checking type of one would be enough if (x.constructor !== y.constructor) { return false; } // if they are functions, they should exactly refer to same one (because of closures) if (x instanceof Function) { return x === y; } // if they are regexps, they should exactly refer to same one (it is hard to better equality check on current ES) if (x instanceof RegExp) { return x === y; } if (x === y || x.valueOf() === y.valueOf()) { return true; } if (Array.isArray(x) && x.length !== y.length) { return false; } // if they are dates, they must had equal valueOf if (x instanceof Date) { return false; } // if they are strictly equal, they both need to be object at least if (!(x instanceof Object)) { return false; } if (!(y instanceof Object)) { return false; } // recursive object equality check var p = Object.keys(x); return Object.keys(y).every(function (i) { return p.indexOf(i) !== -1; }) && p.every(function (i) { return objectEquals(x[i], y[i]); }); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// The borrowed tests, run them by clicking "Run code snippet" /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// var printResult = function (x) { if (x) { document.write('<div style="color: green;">Passed</div>'); } else { document.write('<div style="color: red;">Failed</div>'); } }; var assert = { isTrue: function (x) { printResult(x); }, isFalse: function (x) { printResult(!x); } } assert.isTrue(objectEquals(null,null)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(null,undefined)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(/abc/, /abc/)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(/abc/, /123/)); var r = /abc/; assert.isTrue(objectEquals(r, r)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals("hi","hi")); assert.isTrue(objectEquals(5,5)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(5,10)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([],[])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[2,1])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2,3])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({},{})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:2})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{b:2,a:1})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}})); Object.prototype.equals = function (obj) { return objectEquals(this, obj); }; var assertFalse = assert.isFalse, assertTrue = assert.isTrue; assertFalse({}.equals(null)); assertFalse({}.equals(undefined)); assertTrue("hi".equals("hi")); assertTrue(new Number(5).equals(5)); assertFalse(new Number(5).equals(10)); assertFalse(new Number(1).equals("1")); assertTrue([].equals([])); assertTrue([1,2].equals([1,2])); assertFalse([1,2].equals([2,1])); assertFalse([1,2].equals([1,2,3])); assertTrue(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("2011-03-31"))); assertFalse(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("1970-01-01"))); assertTrue({}.equals({})); assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:2})); assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({b:2,a:1})); assertFalse({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:3})); assertTrue({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assertFalse({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}})); var a = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]}; var b = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]}; var c = {a: 'text', b: 0}; var d = {a: 'text', b: false}; var e = {a: 'text', b:[1,0]}; var i = { a: 'text', c: { b: [1, 0] } }; var j = { a: 'text', c: { b: [1, 0] } }; var k = {a: 'text', b: null}; var l = {a: 'text', b: undefined}; assertTrue(a.equals(b)); assertFalse(a.equals(c)); assertFalse(c.equals(d)); assertFalse(a.equals(e)); assertTrue(i.equals(j)); assertFalse(d.equals(k)); assertFalse(k.equals(l)); // from comments on stackoverflow post assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1, 2, undefined], [1, 2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1, 2, 3], { 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3 })); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(new Date(1234), 1234)); // no two different function is equal really, they capture their context variables // so even if they have same toString(), they won't have same functionality var func = function (x) { return true; }; var func2 = function (x) { return true; }; assert.isTrue(objectEquals(func, func)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(func, func2)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({ a: { b: func } }, { a: { b: func } })); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({ a: { b: func } }, { a: { b: func2 } }));

虽然这个问题已经得到了充分的回答,但我还缺少一种方法:toJSON接口。

通常你想通过字符串化来比较object,因为这是最快的方法。但往往比较被认为是假的,因为性质的顺序。

const obj1 = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: { 
    ca: 1,
    cb: 2
  }
}

const obj2 = {
  b: 2, // changed order with a
  a: 1,
  c: { 
    ca: 1,
    cb: 2
  }
}

JSON.stringify(obj1) === JSON.stringify(obj2) // false

显然,对象被认为是不同的,因为属性a和b的顺序不同。

要解决这个问题,可以实现toJSON接口,并定义一个确定性输出。

const obj1 = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: { 
    ca: 1,
    cb: 2
  },
  toJSON() {
    return {
      a: this.a,
      b: this.b,
      c: { 
        ca: this.c.ca,
        cb: this.c.ca
      }
    }
  }
}

const obj2 = {
  b: 2,
  a: 1,
  c: { 
    ca: 1,
    cb: 2
  },
  toJSON() {
    return {
      a: this.a,
      b: this.b,
      c: { 
        ca: this.c.ca,
        cb: this.c.ca
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON.stringify(obj1) === JSON.stringify(obj2) // true

瞧:obj1和obj2的字符串表示被认为是相同的。

TIP

如果你没有直接生成对象的权限,你可以简单地附加toJSON函数:

obj1.toJSON = function() {
  return {
    a: this.a,
    b: this.b,
    c: { 
      ca: this.c.ca,
      cb: this.c.ca
    }
  }
}

obj2.toJSON = function() {
  return {
    a: this.a,
    b: this.b,
    c: { 
      ca: this.c.ca,
      cb: this.c.ca
    }
  }
}

JSON.stringify(obj1) === JSON.stringify(obj2) // true