我不知道是否有人发布过类似的东西，但这是我做的一个检查对象相等的函数。

function objectsAreEqual(a, b) {
  for (var prop in a) {
    if (a.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
      if (b.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
        if (typeof a[prop] === 'object') {
          if (!objectsAreEqual(a[prop], b[prop])) return false;
        } else {
          if (a[prop] !== b[prop]) return false;
        }
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

而且，它是递归的，所以它也可以检查深度相等，如果你这么称呼它的话。

这是我的版本。它正在使用new Object。ES5中引入的keys特性以及+、+和+的想法/测试:

function objectEquals(x, y) { 'use strict'; if (x === null || x === undefined || y === null || y === undefined) { return x === y; } // after this just checking type of one would be enough if (x.constructor !== y.constructor) { return false; } // if they are functions, they should exactly refer to same one (because of closures) if (x instanceof Function) { return x === y; } // if they are regexps, they should exactly refer to same one (it is hard to better equality check on current ES) if (x instanceof RegExp) { return x === y; } if (x === y || x.valueOf() === y.valueOf()) { return true; } if (Array.isArray(x) && x.length !== y.length) { return false; } // if they are dates, they must had equal valueOf if (x instanceof Date) { return false; } // if they are strictly equal, they both need to be object at least if (!(x instanceof Object)) { return false; } if (!(y instanceof Object)) { return false; } // recursive object equality check var p = Object.keys(x); return Object.keys(y).every(function (i) { return p.indexOf(i) !== -1; }) && p.every(function (i) { return objectEquals(x[i], y[i]); }); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// The borrowed tests, run them by clicking "Run code snippet" /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// var printResult = function (x) { if (x) { document.write('<div style="color: green;">Passed</div>'); } else { document.write('<div style="color: red;">Failed</div>'); } }; var assert = { isTrue: function (x) { printResult(x); }, isFalse: function (x) { printResult(!x); } } assert.isTrue(objectEquals(null,null)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(null,undefined)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(/abc/, /abc/)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(/abc/, /123/)); var r = /abc/; assert.isTrue(objectEquals(r, r)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals("hi","hi")); assert.isTrue(objectEquals(5,5)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(5,10)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([],[])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[2,1])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2,3])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({},{})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:2})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{b:2,a:1})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}})); Object.prototype.equals = function (obj) { return objectEquals(this, obj); }; var assertFalse = assert.isFalse, assertTrue = assert.isTrue; assertFalse({}.equals(null)); assertFalse({}.equals(undefined)); assertTrue("hi".equals("hi")); assertTrue(new Number(5).equals(5)); assertFalse(new Number(5).equals(10)); assertFalse(new Number(1).equals("1")); assertTrue([].equals([])); assertTrue([1,2].equals([1,2])); assertFalse([1,2].equals([2,1])); assertFalse([1,2].equals([1,2,3])); assertTrue(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("2011-03-31"))); assertFalse(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("1970-01-01"))); assertTrue({}.equals({})); assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:2})); assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({b:2,a:1})); assertFalse({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:3})); assertTrue({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assertFalse({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}})); var a = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]}; var b = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]}; var c = {a: 'text', b: 0}; var d = {a: 'text', b: false}; var e = {a: 'text', b:[1,0]}; var i = { a: 'text', c: { b: [1, 0] } }; var j = { a: 'text', c: { b: [1, 0] } }; var k = {a: 'text', b: null}; var l = {a: 'text', b: undefined}; assertTrue(a.equals(b)); assertFalse(a.equals(c)); assertFalse(c.equals(d)); assertFalse(a.equals(e)); assertTrue(i.equals(j)); assertFalse(d.equals(k)); assertFalse(k.equals(l)); // from comments on stackoverflow post assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1, 2, undefined], [1, 2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1, 2, 3], { 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3 })); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(new Date(1234), 1234)); // no two different function is equal really, they capture their context variables // so even if they have same toString(), they won't have same functionality var func = function (x) { return true; }; var func2 = function (x) { return true; }; assert.isTrue(objectEquals(func, func)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(func, func2)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({ a: { b: func } }, { a: { b: func } })); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({ a: { b: func } }, { a: { b: func2 } }));

是的，另一个答案……

Object.prototype.equals = function (object) { if (this.constructor !== object.constructor) return false; if (Object.keys(this).length !== Object.keys(object).length) return false; var obk; for (obk in object) { if (this[obk] !== object[obk]) return false; } return true; } var aaa = JSON.parse('{"name":"mike","tel":"1324356584"}'); var bbb = JSON.parse('{"tel":"1324356584","name":"mike"}'); var ccc = JSON.parse('{"name":"mike","tel":"584"}'); var ddd = JSON.parse('{"name":"mike","tel":"1324356584", "work":"nope"}'); $("#ab").text(aaa.equals(bbb)); $("#ba").text(bbb.equals(aaa)); $("#bc").text(bbb.equals(ccc)); $("#ad").text(aaa.equals(ddd)); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> aaa equals bbb? <span id="ab"></span> <br/> bbb equals aaa? <span id="ba"></span> <br/> bbb equals ccc? <span id="bc"></span> <br/> aaa equals ddd? <span id="ad"></span>

我使用这个可比函数来生成JSON可比的对象副本:

Var可比= o => (typeof o != '对象' || !o)?o: 种(o) .sort()。减少((c键)= > (c[主要]=可比(o(例子)),c), {}); / /演示: var = {1, c: 4 b:[2、3],d: {e:“5”,f:零}}; var b = {b:[2、3],c: 4 d: {f: null, e:“5”},答:1}; console.log (JSON.stringify(可比(a))); console.log (JSON.stringify(可比(b))); console.log(JSON.stringify(comparable(a)) == JSON.stringify(comparable(b))); < div id = " div " > < / div >

在测试中很方便(大多数测试框架都有一个is函数)。如。

is(JSON.stringify(comparable(x)), JSON.stringify(comparable(y)), 'x must match y');

如果捕捉到差异，则记录字符串，使差异可见:

x must match y
got      {"a":1,"b":{"0":2,"1":3},"c":7,"d":{"e":"5","f":null}},
expected {"a":1,"b":{"0":2,"1":3},"c":4,"d":{"e":"5","f":null}}.

我建议不要使用散列或序列化(正如JSON解决方案所建议的那样)。如果需要测试两个对象是否相等，则需要定义相等的含义。这可能是两个对象中的所有数据成员都匹配，也可能是内存位置必须匹配(意味着两个变量在内存中引用同一个对象)，或者每个对象中只有一个数据成员必须匹配。

最近我开发了一个对象，它的构造函数在每次创建实例时都会创建一个新的id(从1开始，加1)。该对象有一个isEqual函数，用于将该id值与另一个对象的id值进行比较，如果匹配则返回true。

在这种情况下，我定义“相等”的意思是id值匹配。假设每个实例都有一个唯一的id，这可以用来加强匹配对象也占用相同内存位置的想法。尽管这是不必要的。

在JavaScript for Objects中，当它们引用内存中的相同位置时，默认的相等运算符将产生true。

var x = {};
var y = {};
var z = x;

x === y; // => false
x === z; // => true

如果你需要一个不同的相等操作符，你需要添加一个equals(other)方法，或者类似的东西到你的类中，你的问题领域的细节将决定它的确切含义。

这里有一个扑克牌的例子:

function Card(rank, suit) {
  this.rank = rank;
  this.suit = suit;
  this.equals = function(other) {
     return other.rank == this.rank && other.suit == this.suit;
  };
}

var queenOfClubs = new Card(12, "C");
var kingOfSpades = new Card(13, "S");

queenOfClubs.equals(kingOfSpades); // => false
kingOfSpades.equals(new Card(13, "S")); // => true