下面是一个使用JSON的简短实现。stringify但按@Jor建议的方式对键进行排序。

一些测试来自@EbrahimByagowi的回答。

当然，通过使用JSON。stringify，解决方案仅限于JSON序列化类型(字符串、数字、JSON对象、数组、布尔值、null)。不支持Date、Function等对象。

function objectEquals(obj1, obj2) { const JSONstringifyOrder = obj => { const keys = {}; JSON.stringify(obj, (key, value) => { keys[key] = null; return value; }); return JSON.stringify(obj, Object.keys(keys).sort()); }; return JSONstringifyOrder(obj1) === JSONstringifyOrder(obj2); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// The borrowed tests, run them by clicking "Run code snippet" /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// var printResult = function (x) { if (x) { document.write('<div style="color: green;">Passed</div>'); } else { document.write('<div style="color: red;">Failed</div>'); } }; var assert = { isTrue: function (x) { printResult(x); }, isFalse: function (x) { printResult(!x); } } assert.isTrue(objectEquals("hi","hi")); assert.isTrue(objectEquals(5,5)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(5,10)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([],[])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[2,1])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2,3])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({},{})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:2})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{b:2,a:1})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}}));

我已经实现了一个方法，它接受两个json，并使用递归检查它们的键是否具有相同的值。 我用另一个问题来解决这个问题。

const arraysEqual = (a, b) => { if (a === b) return true; if (a === null || b === null) return false; if (a.length !== b.length) return false; // If you don't care about the order of the elements inside // the array, you should sort both arrays here. for (let i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) { if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false; } return true; }; const jsonsEqual = (a, b) => { if(typeof a !== 'object' || typeof b !== 'object') return false; if (Object.keys(a).length === Object.keys(b).length) { // if items have the same size let response = true; for (let key in a) { if (!b[key]) // if not key response = false; if (typeof a[key] !== typeof b[key]) // if typeof doesn't equals response = false; else { if (Array.isArray(a[key])) // if array response = arraysEqual(a[key], b[key]); else if (typeof a[key] === 'object') // if another json response = jsonsEqual(a[key], b[key]); else if (a[key] !== b[key]) // not equals response = false; } if (!response) // return if one item isn't equal return false; } } else return false; return true; }; const json1 = { a: 'a', b: 'asd', c: [ '1', 2, 2.5, '3', { d: 'asd', e: [ 1.6, { f: 'asdasd', g: '123' } ] } ], h: 1, i: 1.2, }; const json2 = { a: 'nops', b: 'asd' }; const json3 = { a: 'h', b: '484', c: [ 3, 4.5, '2ss', { e: [ { f: 'asdasd', g: '123' } ] } ], h: 1, i: 1.2, }; const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json2); //const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json3); //const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json1); if(result) // is equal $('#result').text("Jsons are the same") else $('#result').text("Jsons aren't equals") <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="result"></div>

如果要比较JSON对象，可以使用https://github.com/mirek/node-rus-diff

npm install rus-diff

用法:

a = {foo:{bar:1}}
b = {foo:{bar:1}}
c = {foo:{bar:2}}

var rusDiff = require('rus-diff').rusDiff

console.log(rusDiff(a, b)) // -> false, meaning a and b are equal
console.log(rusDiff(a, c)) // -> { '$set': { 'foo.bar': 2 } }

如果两个对象不同，MongoDB兼容{$rename:{…},设置美元:{…},美元:{…返回}}like对象。

这是一个通用的相等检查函数，它接收数组元素作为输入，并将它们相互比较。适用于所有类型的元素。

const isEqual = function(inputs = []) {
  // Checks an element if js object.
  const isObject = function(data) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(data) === '[object Object]';
  };
  // Sorts given object by its keys.
  const sortObjectByKey = function(obj) {
    const self = this;
    if (!obj) return {};
    return Object.keys(obj).sort().reduce((initialVal, item) => {
      initialVal[item] = !Array.isArray(obj[item]) &&
        typeof obj[item] === 'object'
        ? self.objectByKey(obj[item])
        : obj[item];
      return initialVal;
    }, {});
  };

  // Checks equality of all elements in the input against each other. Returns true | false
  return (
    inputs
      .map(
        input =>
          typeof input == 'undefined'
            ? ''
            : isObject(input)
                ? JSON.stringify(sortObjectByKey(input))
                : JSON.stringify(input)
      )
      .reduce(
        (prevValue, input) =>
          prevValue === '' || prevValue === input ? input : false,
        ''
      ) !== false
  );
};

// Tests (Made with Jest test framework.)
test('String equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual(['murat'])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual(['murat', 'john', 'doe'])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual(['murat', 'murat', 'murat'])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Float equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual([7.89, 3.45])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([7, 7.50])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([7.50, 7.50])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([7, 7])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([0.34, 0.33])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([0.33, 0.33])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Array equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([[1, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([['murat', 18], ['murat', 18]])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Object equality check', () => {
  let obj1 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18
  };
  let obj2 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18
  };
  let obj3 = {
    age: 18,
    name: 'murat'
  };
  let obj4 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18,
    occupation: 'nothing'
  };
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4])).toEqual(false);
});

test('Weird equality checks', () => {
  expect(isEqual(['', {}])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([0, '0'])).toEqual(false);
});

这里还有一个要点

这取决于你对平等的定义。因此，作为类的开发人员，要由您来定义它们的相等性。

有时会使用一种情况，如果两个实例指向内存中的相同位置，则认为它们是“相等的”，但这并不总是您想要的。例如，如果我有一个Person类，如果两个Person对象具有相同的Last Name、First Name和Social Security Number(即使它们指向内存中的不同位置)，我可能会认为它们是“相等的”。

另一方面，我们不能简单地说两个对象是相等的，如果它们的每个成员的值都相同，因为，有时，你并不想这样。换句话说，对于每个类，由类开发人员定义组成对象“标识”的成员并开发适当的相等操作符(通过重载==操作符或Equals方法)。

Saying that two objects are equal if they have the same hash is one way out. However you then have to wonder how the hash is calculated for each instance. Going back to the Person example above, we could use this system if the hash was calculated by looking at the values of the First Name, Last Name, and Social Security Number fields. On top of that, we are then relying on the quality of the hashing method (that's a huge topic on its own, but suffice it to say that not all hashes are created equal, and bad hashing methods can lead to more collisions, which in this case would return false matches).

我不是Javascript专家，但这里有一个简单的解决方法。我检查三件事:

它是一个对象，而且它不是null，因为typeof null是对象。 如果两个对象的属性计数相同?否则它们就不相等。 遍历一个对象的属性，并检查对应的属性在第二个对象中是否具有相同的值。

function deepEqual (first, second) { // Not equal if either is not an object or is null. if (!isObject(first) || !isObject(second) ) return false; // If properties count is different if (keys(first).length != keys(second).length) return false; // Return false if any property value is different. for(prop in first){ if (first[prop] != second[prop]) return false; } return true; } // Checks if argument is an object and is not null function isObject(obj) { return (typeof obj === "object" && obj != null); } // returns arrays of object keys function keys (obj) { result = []; for(var key in obj){ result.push(key); } return result; } // Some test code obj1 = { name: 'Singh', age: 20 } obj2 = { age: 20, name: 'Singh' } obj3 = { name: 'Kaur', age: 19 } console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj2)); console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj3));