严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而，是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等，就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题，但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个，我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
当前回答
let std1 = {
name: "Abhijeet",
roll: 1
}
let std2 = {
name: "Siddharth",
roll: 2
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(std1) === JSON.stringify(std2))
其他回答
我写这个方法只是为了确保数组和对象都能被清晰地比较。
这应该也能做到!：）
public class Objects {
/**
* Checks whether a value is of type Object
* @param value the value
*/
public static isObject = (value: any): boolean => {
return value === Object(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) !== '[object Array]'
}
/**
* Checks whether a value is of type Array
* @param value the value
*/
public static isArray = (value: any): boolean => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]' && !Objects.isObject(value)
}
/**
* Check whether two values are equal
*/
public static isEqual = (objectA: any, objectB: any) => {
// Objects
if (Objects.isObject(objectA) && !Objects.isObject(objectB)) {
return false
}
else if (!Objects.isObject(objectA) && Objects.isObject(objectB)) {
return false
}
// Arrays
else if (Objects.isArray(objectA) && !Objects.isArray(objectB)) {
return false
}
else if (!Objects.isArray(objectA) && Objects.isArray(objectB)) {
return false
}
// Primitives
else if (!Objects.isArray(objectA) && !Objects.isObject(objectA)) {
return objectA === objectB
}
// Object or array
else {
const compareObject = (objectA: any, objectB: any): boolean => {
if (Object.keys(objectA).length !== Object.keys(objectB).length) return false
for (const propertyName of Object.keys(objectA)) {
const valueA = objectA[propertyName]
const valueB = objectB[propertyName]
if (!Objects.isEqual(valueA, valueB)) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
const compareArray = (arrayA: any[], arrayB: any[]): boolean => {
if (arrayA.length !== arrayB.length) return false
for (const index in arrayA) {
const valueA = arrayA[index]
const valueB = arrayB[index]
if (!Objects.isEqual(valueA, valueB)) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
if (Objects.isObject(objectA)) {
return compareObject(objectA, objectB)
} else {
return compareArray(objectA, objectB)
}
}
}
}
当然，当我们在它的时候，我会抛出我自己对车轮的重新发明(我为辐条和使用的材料的数量感到自豪):
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var equals = function ( objectA, objectB ) {
var result = false,
keysA,
keysB;
// Check if they are pointing at the same variable. If they are, no need to test further.
if ( objectA === objectB ) {
return true;
}
// Check if they are the same type. If they are not, no need to test further.
if ( typeof objectA !== typeof objectB ) {
return false;
}
// Check what kind of variables they are to see what sort of comparison we should make.
if ( typeof objectA === "object" ) {
// Check if they have the same constructor, so that we are comparing apples with apples.
if ( objectA.constructor === objectA.constructor ) {
// If we are working with Arrays...
if ( objectA instanceof Array ) {
// Check the arrays are the same length. If not, they cannot be the same.
if ( objectA.length === objectB.length ) {
// Compare each element. They must be identical. If not, the comparison stops immediately and returns false.
return objectA.every(
function ( element, i ) {
return equals( element, objectB[ i ] );
}
);
}
// They are not the same length, and so are not identical.
else {
return false;
}
}
// If we are working with RegExps...
else if ( objectA instanceof RegExp ) {
// Return the results of a string comparison of the expression.
return ( objectA.toString() === objectB.toString() );
}
// Else we are working with other types of objects...
else {
// Get the keys as arrays from both objects. This uses Object.keys, so no old browsers here.
keysA = Object.keys( objectA );
keysB = Object.keys( objectB );
// Check the key arrays are the same length. If not, they cannot be the same.
if ( keysA.length === keysB.length ) {
// Compare each property. They must be identical. If not, the comparison stops immediately and returns false.
return keysA.every(
function ( element ) {
return equals( objectA[ element ], objectB[ element ] );
}
);
}
// They do not have the same number of keys, and so are not identical.
else {
return false;
}
}
}
// They don't have the same constructor.
else {
return false;
}
}
// If they are both functions, let us do a string comparison.
else if ( typeof objectA === "function" ) {
return ( objectA.toString() === objectB.toString() );
}
// If a simple variable type, compare directly without coercion.
else {
return ( objectA === objectB );
}
// Return a default if nothing has already been returned.
return result;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
它会尽可能快地返回false，但当然，对于一个差异嵌套很深的大对象，它可能不那么有效。在我自己的场景中，良好地处理嵌套数组非常重要。
希望它能帮助需要这种“轮子”的人。
我不知道是否有人发布过类似的东西，但这是我做的一个检查对象相等的函数。
function objectsAreEqual(a, b) {
for (var prop in a) {
if (a.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
if (b.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
if (typeof a[prop] === 'object') {
if (!objectsAreEqual(a[prop], b[prop])) return false;
} else {
if (a[prop] !== b[prop]) return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
而且，它是递归的，所以它也可以检查深度相等，如果你这么称呼它的话。
这里有很多好的想法!这是我对深度相等的理解。我把它发布在github上，并围绕它写了一些测试。很难涵盖所有可能的情况，有时也没有必要这样做。
我介绍了NaN !== NaN以及循环依赖关系。
https://github.com/ryancat/simple-deep-equal/blob/master/index.js
我已经实现了一个方法，它接受两个json，并使用递归检查它们的键是否具有相同的值。 我用另一个问题来解决这个问题。
const arraysEqual = (a, b) => { if (a === b) return true; if (a === null || b === null) return false; if (a.length !== b.length) return false; // If you don't care about the order of the elements inside // the array, you should sort both arrays here. for (let i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) { if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false; } return true; }; const jsonsEqual = (a, b) => { if(typeof a !== 'object' || typeof b !== 'object') return false; if (Object.keys(a).length === Object.keys(b).length) { // if items have the same size let response = true; for (let key in a) { if (!b[key]) // if not key response = false; if (typeof a[key] !== typeof b[key]) // if typeof doesn't equals response = false; else { if (Array.isArray(a[key])) // if array response = arraysEqual(a[key], b[key]); else if (typeof a[key] === 'object') // if another json response = jsonsEqual(a[key], b[key]); else if (a[key] !== b[key]) // not equals response = false; } if (!response) // return if one item isn't equal return false; } } else return false; return true; }; const json1 = { a: 'a', b: 'asd', c: [ '1', 2, 2.5, '3', { d: 'asd', e: [ 1.6, { f: 'asdasd', g: '123' } ] } ], h: 1, i: 1.2, }; const json2 = { a: 'nops', b: 'asd' }; const json3 = { a: 'h', b: '484', c: [ 3, 4.5, '2ss', { e: [ { f: 'asdasd', g: '123' } ] } ], h: 1, i: 1.2, }; const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json2); //const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json3); //const result = jsonsEqual(json1,json1); if(result) // is equal $('#result').text("Jsons are the same") else $('#result').text("Jsons aren't equals") <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="result"></div>
