function isEqual(obj1, obj2){
    type1 = typeof(obj1);
    type2 = typeof(obj2);
    if(type1===type2){
        switch (type1){
            case "object": return JSON.stringify(obj1)===JSON.stringify(obj2);
            case "function": return eval(obj1).toString()===eval(obj2).toString();
            default: return obj1==obj2;
        }
    }
    return false;
}//have not tried but should work.

EDIT: This method is quite flawed, and is rife with its own issues. I don't recommend it, and would appreciate some down-votes! It is problematic because 1) Some things can not be compared (i.e. functions) because they can not be serialized, 2) It isn't a very fast method of comparing, 3) It has ordering issues, 4) It can have collision issues/false positives if not properly implemented, 5) It can't check for "exactness" (===), and instead is based of value equality, which is oftentimes not what is desired in a comparison method.

这个问题的一个简单解决方案是对JSON字符串进行排序(每个字符)，但很多人没有意识到这一点。这通常也比这里提到的其他解决方案更快:

function areEqual(obj1, obj2) {
    var a = JSON.stringify(obj1), b = JSON.stringify(obj2);
    if (!a) a = '';
    if (!b) b = '';
    return (a.split('').sort().join('') == b.split('').sort().join(''));
}

关于这个方法的另一个有用的事情是，您可以通过向JSON传递一个“replace”函数来筛选比较。stringify函数(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Example_of_using_replacer_parameter)。下面只比较所有命名为“derp”的对象键:

function areEqual(obj1, obj2, filter) {
    var a = JSON.stringify(obj1, filter), b = JSON.stringify(obj2, filter);
    if (!a) a = '';
    if (!b) b = '';
    return (a.split('').sort().join('') == b.split('').sort().join(''));
}
var equal = areEqual(obj1, obj2, function(key, value) {
    return (key === 'derp') ? value : undefined;
});

这取决于你对平等的定义。因此，作为类的开发人员，要由您来定义它们的相等性。

有时会使用一种情况，如果两个实例指向内存中的相同位置，则认为它们是“相等的”，但这并不总是您想要的。例如，如果我有一个Person类，如果两个Person对象具有相同的Last Name、First Name和Social Security Number(即使它们指向内存中的不同位置)，我可能会认为它们是“相等的”。

另一方面，我们不能简单地说两个对象是相等的，如果它们的每个成员的值都相同，因为，有时，你并不想这样。换句话说，对于每个类，由类开发人员定义组成对象“标识”的成员并开发适当的相等操作符(通过重载==操作符或Equals方法)。

Saying that two objects are equal if they have the same hash is one way out. However you then have to wonder how the hash is calculated for each instance. Going back to the Person example above, we could use this system if the hash was calculated by looking at the values of the First Name, Last Name, and Social Security Number fields. On top of that, we are then relying on the quality of the hashing method (that's a huge topic on its own, but suffice it to say that not all hashes are created equal, and bad hashing methods can lead to more collisions, which in this case would return false matches).

我使用这个可比函数来生成JSON可比的对象副本:

Var可比= o => (typeof o != '对象' || !o)?o: 种(o) .sort()。减少((c键)= > (c[主要]=可比(o(例子)),c), {}); / /演示: var = {1, c: 4 b:[2、3],d: {e:“5”,f:零}}; var b = {b:[2、3],c: 4 d: {f: null, e:“5”},答:1}; console.log (JSON.stringify(可比(a))); console.log (JSON.stringify(可比(b))); console.log(JSON.stringify(comparable(a)) == JSON.stringify(comparable(b))); < div id = " div " > < / div >

在测试中很方便(大多数测试框架都有一个is函数)。如。

is(JSON.stringify(comparable(x)), JSON.stringify(comparable(y)), 'x must match y');

如果捕捉到差异，则记录字符串，使差异可见:

x must match y
got      {"a":1,"b":{"0":2,"1":3},"c":7,"d":{"e":"5","f":null}},
expected {"a":1,"b":{"0":2,"1":3},"c":4,"d":{"e":"5","f":null}}.

你是在测试两个对象是否相等吗?即:它们的属性是相等的?

如果是这样的话，你可能会注意到这种情况:

var a = { foo : "bar" };
var b = { foo : "bar" };
alert (a == b ? "Equal" : "Not equal");
// "Not equal"

你可能需要这样做:

function objectEquals(obj1, obj2) {
    for (var i in obj1) {
        if (obj1.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
            if (!obj2.hasOwnProperty(i)) return false;
            if (obj1[i] != obj2[i]) return false;
        }
    }
    for (var i in obj2) {
        if (obj2.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
            if (!obj1.hasOwnProperty(i)) return false;
            if (obj1[i] != obj2[i]) return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

显然，该函数可以进行相当多的优化，并能够进行深度检查(处理嵌套对象:var a = {foo: {fu: "bar"}})，但您可以理解。

正如FOR所指出的，你可能需要根据自己的目的进行调整，例如:不同的类可能对“equal”有不同的定义。如果您只是处理普通对象，上述方法可能就足够了，否则可以使用自定义MyClass.equals()函数。

短功能deepEqual实现:

function deepEqual(x, y) {
  return (x && y && typeof x === 'object' && typeof y === 'object') ?
    (Object.keys(x).length === Object.keys(y).length) &&
      Object.keys(x).reduce(function(isEqual, key) {
        return isEqual && deepEqual(x[key], y[key]);
      }, true) : (x === y);
}

编辑:版本2，使用jib的建议和ES6的箭头函数:

function deepEqual(x, y) {
  const ok = Object.keys, tx = typeof x, ty = typeof y;
  return x && y && tx === 'object' && tx === ty ? (
    ok(x).length === ok(y).length &&
      ok(x).every(key => deepEqual(x[key], y[key]))
  ) : (x === y);
}