在你看来，你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
Python 2。X演示了一个糟糕的列表理解实现:
z = 4
s = [z*z for z in range(255)]
print z
这段代码返回254。列表推导式的变量与上定义的变量冲突。
Python 3。x已经处理了这个特性，但是闭包仍然对外部变量使用动态链接，并在函数式python编程器中引入了许多wtf
def mapper(x):
return x*x
continuations = [lambda: mapper(x) for x in range(5)]
print( [c() for c in continuations])
此代码显然返回[16,16,16,16,16]。
其他回答
在Python中:
>>> a[0] = "hello"
NameError: name 'a' is not defined
>>> a[0:] = "hello"
NameError: name 'a' is not defined
>>> a = []
>>> a[0] = "hello"
IndexError: list assignment index out of range
>>> a[0:] = "hello"
>>> a
['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']
这些切片分配也会给出相同的结果:
a[:] = "hello"
a[42:] = "hello"
a[:33] = "hello"
这个C程序在x86和x86-64上输出不同的结果:
#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
long a = -1;
unsigned b = 1;
printf ("%d\n", a > b);
return 0;
}
早期的FORTRAN，空格不重要。(anti-Python !)
DO 20 I = 1, 10
含义:从这里循环到第20行，I从1到10。
DO 20 I = 1. 10
含义:将1.10分配给名为DO20I的变量。
有传言说这个漏洞毁了一个太空探测器。
PHP对字符串中数值的处理。详见之前对另一个问题的回答，但简而言之:
"01a4" != "001a4"
如果你有两个包含不同数量字符的字符串，它们不能被认为是相等的。前导零很重要，因为它们是字符串而不是数字。
"01e4" == "001e4"
PHP doesn’t like strings. It’s looking for any excuse it can find to treat your values as numbers. Change the hexadecimal characters in those strings slightly and suddenly PHP decides that these aren’t strings any more, they are numbers in scientific notation (PHP doesn’t care that you used quotes) and they are equivalent because leading zeros are ignored for numbers. To reinforce this point you will find that PHP also evaluates "01e4" == "10000" as true because these are numbers with equivalent values. This is documented behaviour, it’s just not very sensible.
不知道它是否可以被认为是一种语言特性，但是，在c++中，几乎任何与模板相关的编译器错误都会每天向世界各地的许多c++程序员交付相当数量的WTF:)
