我做了一个函数，它将在字典中查找年龄并显示匹配的名字:
dictionary = {'george' : 16, 'amber' : 19}
search_age = raw_input("Provide age")
for age in dictionary.values():
if age == search_age:
name = dictionary[age]
print name
我知道如何比较和查找年龄，只是不知道如何显示这个人的名字。此外，由于第5行，我得到了一个KeyError。我知道这是不正确的，但我不知道如何让它向后搜索。
当前回答
def get_Value(dic,value):
for name in dic:
if dic[name] == value:
del dic[name]
return name
其他回答
for name in mydict:
if mydict[name] == search_age:
print(name)
#or do something else with it.
#if in a function append to a temporary list,
#then after the loop return the list
dict_a = {'length': 5, 'width': 9, 'height': 4}
# get the key of specific value 5
key_of_value = list(dict_a)[list(dict_a.values()).index(5)]
print(key_of_value) # length
# get the key of minimum value
key_min_value = list(dict_a)[list(dict_a.values()).index(sorted(dict_a.values())[0])]
print(key_min_value) # height
# get the key of maximum value
key_max_value = list(dict_a)[list(dict_a.values()).index(sorted(dict_a.values(), reverse=True)[0])]
print(key_max_value) # width
get_key = lambda v, d: next(k for k in d if d[k] is v)
key = next((k for k in my_dict if my_dict[k] == val), None)
就是我的答案和过滤器。
filter( lambda x, dictionary=dictionary, search_age=int(search_age): dictionary[x] == search_age , dictionary )
