C#9.0引入了需要记录的with关键字（谢谢Mark Nading）。这应该允许非常简单的对象克隆（如果需要，还可以进行突变），只需要很少的样板，但只需要一个记录。

您似乎无法通过将类放入通用记录来克隆（按值）类；

using System;
                
public class Program
{
    public class Example
    {
        public string A { get; set; }
    }
    
    public record ClonerRecord<T>(T a)
    {
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        var foo = new Example {A = "Hello World"};
        var bar = (new ClonerRecord<Example>(foo) with {}).a;
        foo.A = "Goodbye World :(";
        Console.WriteLine(bar.A);
    }
}

这写着“再见世界：（）”-字符串是通过引用复制的（不需要）。https://dotnetfiddle.net/w3IJgG

（令人难以置信的是，上面的方法可以正确地用于结构！https://dotnetfiddle.net/469NJv)

但克隆一条记录似乎确实可以按值进行缩进和克隆。

using System;

public class Program
{
    public record Example
    {
        public string A { get; set; }
    }
    
    public static void Main()
    {
        var foo = new Example {A = "Hello World"};
        var bar = foo with {};
        foo.A = "Goodbye World :(";
        Console.WriteLine(bar.A);
    }
}

这将返回“Hello World”，字符串是按值复制的！https://dotnetfiddle.net/MCHGEL

更多信息可以在博客文章中找到：

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/with-expression

对于克隆过程，可以先将对象转换为字节数组，然后再转换回对象。

public static class Extentions
{
    public static T Clone<T>(this T obj)
    {
        byte[] buffer = BinarySerialize(obj);
        return (T)BinaryDeserialize(buffer);
    }

    public static byte[] BinarySerialize(object obj)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); 
            formatter.Serialize(stream, obj); 
            return stream.ToArray();
        }
    }

    public static object BinaryDeserialize(byte[] buffer)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream(buffer))
        {
           var formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); 
           return formatter.Deserialize(stream);
        }
    }
}

必须为序列化进程序列化对象。

[Serializable]
public class MyObject
{
    public string Name  { get; set; }
}

用法：

MyObject myObj  = GetMyObj();
MyObject newObj = myObj.Clone();

在一个方法中重铸怎么样基本上应该调用自动复制构造函数

T t = new T();
T t2 = (T)t;  //eh something like that

        List<myclass> cloneum;
        public void SomeFuncB(ref List<myclass> _mylist)
        {
            cloneum = new List<myclass>();
            cloneum = (List < myclass >) _mylist;
            cloneum.Add(new myclass(3));
            _mylist = new List<myclass>();
        }

似乎对我有用

另一个JSON.NET答案。此版本适用于不实现ISerializable的类。

public static class Cloner
{
    public static T Clone<T>(T source)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(source, null))
            return default(T);

        var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { ContractResolver = new ContractResolver() };

        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(source, settings), settings);
    }

    class ContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
    {
        protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
        {
            var props = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
                .Select(p => base.CreateProperty(p, memberSerialization))
                .Union(type.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
                    .Select(f => base.CreateProperty(f, memberSerialization)))
                .ToList();
            props.ForEach(p => { p.Writable = true; p.Readable = true; });
            return props;
        }
    }
}

下面是一个深度拷贝实现：

public static object CloneObject(object opSource)
{
    //grab the type and create a new instance of that type
    Type opSourceType = opSource.GetType();
    object opTarget = CreateInstanceOfType(opSourceType);

    //grab the properties
    PropertyInfo[] opPropertyInfo = opSourceType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);

    //iterate over the properties and if it has a 'set' method assign it from the source TO the target
    foreach (PropertyInfo item in opPropertyInfo)
    {
        if (item.CanWrite)
        {
            //value types can simply be 'set'
            if (item.PropertyType.IsValueType || item.PropertyType.IsEnum || item.PropertyType.Equals(typeof(System.String)))
            {
                item.SetValue(opTarget, item.GetValue(opSource, null), null);
            }
            //object/complex types need to recursively call this method until the end of the tree is reached
            else
            {
                object opPropertyValue = item.GetValue(opSource, null);
                if (opPropertyValue == null)
                {
                    item.SetValue(opTarget, null, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    item.SetValue(opTarget, CloneObject(opPropertyValue), null);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //return the new item
    return opTarget;
}

创建扩展：

public static T Clone<T>(this T theObject)
{
    string jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(theObject);
    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonData);
}

这样称呼：

NewObject = OldObject.Clone();