基于另一个Stack Overflow答案，创建随机字符串和随机十六进制数的最轻量级方法，比公认答案更好的版本是：

('%06x' % random.randrange(16**6)).upper()

更快。

一个简单的例子：

import string
import random
character = string.lowercase + string.uppercase + string.digits + string.punctuation
char_len = len(character)
# you can specify your password length here
pass_len = random.randint(10,20)
password = ''
for x in range(pass_len):
    password = password + character[random.randint(0,char_len-1)]
print password

基于另一个Stack Overflow答案，创建随机字符串和随机十六进制数的最轻量级方法，比公认答案更好的版本是：

('%06x' % random.randrange(16**6)).upper()

更快。

我会这样做：

import random
from string import digits, ascii_uppercase

legals = digits + ascii_uppercase

def rand_string(length, char_set=legals):

    output = ''
    for _ in range(length): output += random.choice(char_set)
    return output

或者只是：

def rand_string(length, char_set=legals):

    return ''.join( random.choice(char_set) for _ in range(length) )

如果需要随机字符串而不是伪随机字符串，则应使用os.urandom作为源

from os import urandom
from itertools import islice, imap, repeat
import string

def rand_string(length=5):
    chars = set(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits)
    char_gen = (c for c in imap(urandom, repeat(1)) if c in chars)
    return ''.join(islice(char_gen, None, length))

这是对Anurak Uniyal的回应的一种理解，也是我自己在研究的东西。

import random
import string

oneFile = open('‪Numbers.txt', 'w')
userInput = 0
key_count = 0
value_count = 0
chars = string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits + string.punctuation

for userInput in range(int(input('How many 12 digit keys do you want?'))):
    while key_count <= userInput:
        key_count += 1
        number = random.randint(1, 999)
        key = number

        text = str(key) + ": " + str(''.join(random.sample(chars*6, 12)))
        oneFile.write(text + "\n")
oneFile.close()