连接两个std::vector

我如何连接两个std::向量?

当前回答

vector<int> v1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
vector<int> v2 = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
copy(v2.begin(), v2.end(), back_inserter(v1));

2016-12-16 11:57:35

其他回答

对于提供push_back (string, vector, deque，…)功能的容器:

Std::copy(Std::begin(input)， Std::end(input)， Std::back_inserter(output))

and

对于提供insert (map, sets)功能的容器:

Std::copy(Std::begin(input)， Std::end(input)， Std::inserter(output, output.end()))

2021-06-24 05:00:04

这个解决方案可能有点复杂，但助推范围也有一些其他的好处。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>

int main(int, char**) {
    std::vector<int> a = { 1,2,3 };
    std::vector<int> b = { 4,5,6 };
    boost::copy(b, std::back_inserter(a));
    for (auto& iter : a) {
        std::cout << iter << " ";
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

通常我们的目的是将向量a和b结合起来只是在上面做一些运算。在本例中，有一个可笑的简单连接函数。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/range/join.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>

int main(int, char**) {
    std::vector<int> a = { 1,2,3 };
    std::vector<int> b = { 4,5,6 };
    std::vector<int> c = { 7,8,9 };
    // Just creates an iterator
    for (auto& iter : boost::join(a, boost::join(b, c))) {
        std::cout << iter << " ";
    }
    std::cout << "\n";
    // Can also be used to create a copy
    std::vector<int> d;
    boost::copy(boost::join(a, boost::join(b, c)), std::back_inserter(d));
    for (auto& iter : d) {
        std::cout << iter << " ";
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

对于较大的向量，这可能是一个优势，因为不需要复制。它还可以用于轻松地将泛化复制到多个容器。

出于某种原因，没有像boost::join(a,b,c)这样的东西，这可能是合理的。

2018-12-06 13:44:46

我已经实现了这个函数，它连接任何数量的容器，从右值引用移动和复制

namespace internal {

// Implementation detail of Concatenate, appends to a pre-reserved vector, copying or moving if
// appropriate
template<typename Target, typename Head, typename... Tail>
void AppendNoReserve(Target* target, Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    // Currently, require each homogenous inputs. If there is demand, we could probably implement a
    // version that outputs a vector whose value_type is the common_type of all the containers
    // passed to it, and call it ConvertingConcatenate.
    static_assert(
            std::is_same_v<
                    typename std::decay_t<Target>::value_type,
                    typename std::decay_t<Head>::value_type>,
            "Concatenate requires each container passed to it to have the same value_type");
    if constexpr (std::is_lvalue_reference_v<Head>) {
        std::copy(head.begin(), head.end(), std::back_inserter(*target));
    } else {
        std::move(head.begin(), head.end(), std::back_inserter(*target));
    }
    if constexpr (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) {
        AppendNoReserve(target, std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
    }
}

template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
size_t TotalSize(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {
    if constexpr (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) {
        return head.size() + TotalSize(tail...);
    } else {
        return head.size();
    }
}

}  // namespace internal

/// Concatenate the provided containers into a single vector. Moves from rvalue references, copies
/// otherwise.
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
auto Concatenate(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    size_t totalSize = internal::TotalSize(head, tail...);
    std::vector<typename std::decay_t<Head>::value_type> result;
    result.reserve(totalSize);
    internal::AppendNoReserve(&result, std::forward<Head>(head), std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
    return result;
}

2019-07-11 21:10:12

你应该使用vector::insert

v1.insert(v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end());

2017-08-08 09:38:02

如果希望能够简洁地连接向量，可以重载+=运算符。

template <typename T>
std::vector<T>& operator +=(std::vector<T>& vector1, const std::vector<T>& vector2) {
    vector1.insert(vector1.end(), vector2.begin(), vector2.end());
    return vector1;
}

然后你可以这样调用它:

vector1 += vector2;

2019-06-26 22:15:35

连接两个std::vector

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