我在一次工作面试中被问到这个问题，我想知道其他人是如何解决这个问题的。我最擅长使用Java，但也欢迎使用其他语言的解决方案。
给定一个数字数组nums，返回一个数字数组products，其中products[i]是所有nums[j]的乘积，j != i。 输入:[1,2,3,4,5] 输出:[(2 * 3 * 4 * 5),(1 * 3 * 4 * 5),(1 * 2 * 4 * 5),(1 * 2 * 3 * 5),(1 * 2 * 3 * 4)] = [120, 60, 40, 30, 24] 你必须在O(N)中不使用除法来做这个。
当前回答
def productify(arr, prod, i):
if i < len(arr):
prod.append(arr[i - 1] * prod[i - 1]) if i > 0 else prod.append(1)
retval = productify(arr, prod, i + 1)
prod[i] *= retval
return retval * arr[i]
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
prod = []
productify(arr, prod, 0)
print(prod)
其他回答
这是我的代码:
int multiply(int a[],int n,int nextproduct,int i)
{
int prevproduct=1;
if(i>=n)
return prevproduct;
prevproduct=multiply(a,n,nextproduct*a[i],i+1);
printf(" i=%d > %d\n",i,prevproduct*nextproduct);
return prevproduct*a[i];
}
int main()
{
int a[]={2,4,1,3,5};
multiply(a,5,1,0);
return 0;
}
我们正在分解数组的元素，首先从下标之前开始，即前缀，然后是下标或后缀之后
class Solution:
def productExceptSelf(nums):
length = len(nums)
result = [1] * length
prefix_product = 1
postfix_product = 1
# we initialize the result and products
for i in range(length)
result[i] *= prefix_product
prefix_product *= nums[i]
#we multiply the result by each number before the index
for i in range(length-1,-1,-1)
result[i] *= postfix_product
postfix_product *= nums[i]
#same for after index
return result
抱歉，走路时用手机
将Michael Anderson的解决方案翻译成Haskell:
otherProducts xs = zipWith (*) below above
where below = scanl (*) 1 $ init xs
above = tail $ scanr (*) 1 xs
//这是Java中的递归解决方案 //从main product(a,1,0)调用如下;
public static double product(double[] a, double fwdprod, int index){
double revprod = 1;
if (index < a.length){
revprod = product2(a, fwdprod*a[index], index+1);
double cur = a[index];
a[index] = fwdprod * revprod;
revprod *= cur;
}
return revprod;
}
我的第一次尝试，用Python。O (2 n):
def product(l):
product = 1
num_zeroes = 0
pos_zero = -1
# Multiply all and set positions
for i, x in enumerate(l):
if x != 0:
product *= x
l[i] = 1.0/x
else:
num_zeroes += 1
pos_zero = i
# Warning! Zeroes ahead!
if num_zeroes > 0:
l = [0] * len(l)
if num_zeroes == 1:
l[pos_zero] = product
else:
# Now set the definitive elements
for i in range(len(l)):
l[i] = int(l[i] * product)
return l
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("[0, 0, 4] = " + str(product([0, 0, 4])))
print("[3, 0, 4] = " + str(product([3, 0, 4])))
print("[1, 2, 3] = " + str(product([1, 2, 3])))
print("[2, 3, 4, 5, 6] = " + str(product([2, 3, 4, 5, 6])))
print("[2, 1, 2, 2, 3] = " + str(product([2, 1, 2, 2, 3])))
输出:
[0, 0, 4] = [0, 0, 0]
[3, 0, 4] = [0, 12, 0]
[1, 2, 3] = [6, 3, 2]
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6] = [360, 240, 180, 144, 120]
[2, 1, 2, 2, 3] = [12, 24, 12, 12, 8]
