我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。

使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。

如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:

new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
    FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );

这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?


当前回答

递归复制文件夹而不递归,以避免堆栈溢出。

public static void CopyDirectory(string source, string target)
{
    var stack = new Stack<Folders>();
    stack.Push(new Folders(source, target));

    while (stack.Count > 0)
    {
        var folders = stack.Pop();
        Directory.CreateDirectory(folders.Target);
        foreach (var file in Directory.GetFiles(folders.Source, "*.*"))
        {
            File.Copy(file, Path.Combine(folders.Target, Path.GetFileName(file)));
        }

        foreach (var folder in Directory.GetDirectories(folders.Source))
        {
            stack.Push(new Folders(folder, Path.Combine(folders.Target, Path.GetFileName(folder))));
        }
    }
}

public class Folders
{
    public string Source { get; private set; }
    public string Target { get; private set; }

    public Folders(string source, string target)
    {
        Source = source;
        Target = target;
    }
}

其他回答

对于UWP和Winui 3 (WindowsAppSdk)使用Async API:

public async Task CopyAsync(StorageFolder source, StorageFolder dest)
{
    foreach (var item in await source.GetItemsAsync())

        if (item is StorageFile file)
            await file.CopyAsync(dest);

        else if (item is StorageFolder folder)
            await CopyAsync(folder, await dest.CreateFolderAsync(folder.Name, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists));
}

如果您喜欢Konrad的流行答案,但希望源代码本身是目标文件夹下的一个文件夹,而不是将它的子文件夹放在目标文件夹下,下面是实现该目的的代码。它返回新创建的DirectoryInfo,这很方便:

public static DirectoryInfo CopyFilesRecursively(DirectoryInfo source, DirectoryInfo target)
{
  var newDirectoryInfo = target.CreateSubdirectory(source.Name);
  foreach (var fileInfo in source.GetFiles())
    fileInfo.CopyTo(Path.Combine(newDirectoryInfo.FullName, fileInfo.Name));

  foreach (var childDirectoryInfo in source.GetDirectories())
    CopyFilesRecursively(childDirectoryInfo, newDirectoryInfo);

  return newDirectoryInfo;
}

你可以一直使用这个,摘自微软网站。

static void Main()
{
    // Copy from the current directory, include subdirectories.
    DirectoryCopy(".", @".\temp", true);
}

private static void DirectoryCopy(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
{
    // Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
    DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);

    if (!dir.Exists)
    {
        throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
            "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
            + sourceDirName);
    }

    DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
    // If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
    if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
    }

    // Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
    FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
    foreach (FileInfo file in files)
    {
        string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
        file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
    }

    // If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
    if (copySubDirs)
    {
        foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
        {
            string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
            DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
        }
    }
}

它可能没有性能意识,但我用它来处理30MB的文件夹,它工作得完美无缺。另外,我不喜欢这么简单的任务所需要的大量代码和递归。

var src = "c:\src";
var dest = "c:\dest";
var cmp = CompressionLevel.NoCompression;
var zip = source_folder + ".zip";

ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory(src, zip, cmp, includeBaseDirectory: false);
ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(zip, dest_folder);

File.Delete(zip);

注意:ZipFile可以在。net 4.5+的System.IO.Compression命名空间中使用

或者,如果你想走一条艰难的路,为你的微软项目添加一个引用。然后使用下面的代码:

Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.CopyDirectory(fromDirectory, toDirectory);

然而,使用一个递归函数是一个更好的方法,因为它不需要加载VB dll。