我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
我想用c#将一个目录的全部内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置。
使用System似乎没有办法做到这一点。没有大量递归的IO类。
如果我们添加对Microsoft的引用,VB中有一个方法可以使用。VisualBasic:
new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer().
FileSystem.CopyDirectory( sourceFolder, outputFolder );
这似乎是一个相当丑陋的黑客。有没有更好的办法?
当前回答
比任何代码都好(使用递归扩展DirectoryInfo的方法)
public static bool CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string destination)
{
try
{
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(source.FullName))
{
var newDirPath = dirPath.Replace(source.FullName, destination);
Directory.CreateDirectory(newDirPath);
new DirectoryInfo(dirPath).CopyTo(newDirPath);
}
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string filePath in Directory.GetFiles(source.FullName))
{
File.Copy(filePath, filePath.Replace(source.FullName,destination), true);
}
return true;
}
catch (IOException exp)
{
return false;
}
}
其他回答
容易得多
private static void CopyFilesRecursively(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(sourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath));
}
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(sourcePath, "*.*",SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
File.Copy(newPath, newPath.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath), true);
}
}
比任何代码都好(使用递归扩展DirectoryInfo的方法)
public static bool CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string destination)
{
try
{
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(source.FullName))
{
var newDirPath = dirPath.Replace(source.FullName, destination);
Directory.CreateDirectory(newDirPath);
new DirectoryInfo(dirPath).CopyTo(newDirPath);
}
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string filePath in Directory.GetFiles(source.FullName))
{
File.Copy(filePath, filePath.Replace(source.FullName,destination), true);
}
return true;
}
catch (IOException exp)
{
return false;
}
}
tboswell的替换证明版本(这是弹性的重复模式在文件路径)
public static void copyAll(string SourcePath , string DestinationPath )
{
//Now Create all of the directories
foreach (string dirPath in Directory.GetDirectories(SourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(DestinationPath ,dirPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length )) );
//Copy all the files & Replaces any files with the same name
foreach (string newPath in Directory.GetFiles(SourcePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
File.Copy(newPath, Path.Combine(DestinationPath , newPath.Remove(0, SourcePath.Length)) , true);
}
使用这个类。
public static class Extensions
{
public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, DirectoryInfo target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
{
if (!source.Exists) return;
if (!target.Exists) target.Create();
Parallel.ForEach(source.GetDirectories(), (sourceChildDirectory) =>
CopyTo(sourceChildDirectory, new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceChildDirectory.Name))));
foreach (var sourceFile in source.GetFiles())
sourceFile.CopyTo(Path.Combine(target.FullName, sourceFile.Name), overwiteFiles);
}
public static void CopyTo(this DirectoryInfo source, string target, bool overwiteFiles = true)
{
CopyTo(source, new DirectoryInfo(target), overwiteFiles);
}
}
对于UWP和Winui 3 (WindowsAppSdk)使用Async API:
public async Task CopyAsync(StorageFolder source, StorageFolder dest)
{
foreach (var item in await source.GetItemsAsync())
if (item is StorageFile file)
await file.CopyAsync(dest);
else if (item is StorageFolder folder)
await CopyAsync(folder, await dest.CreateFolderAsync(folder.Name, CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists));
}