如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
Java 17引入了RandomGenerator接口，它提供了一个int nextInt（int origin，int bound）方法来获取范围内的随机整数：
// Returns a random int between minimum (inclusive) & maximum (exclusive)
int randomInt = RandomGenerator.getDefault().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
除了用于Java17中添加的新的随机生成算法之外，该接口还添加到现有的随机生成类（random、SecureRandom、SplitableRandom和ThreadLocalRandom）中。因此，从Java 17开始，这些类具有以下有界nextInt方法：
new Random().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
new SecureRandom().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
new SplittableRandom().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
new ThreadLocalRandom().nextInt(minimum, maximum);
从Java17开始，这种方法是Random和SecureRandom的新方法。在Java17之前，ThreadLocalRandom和SplitableRandom已经有了这个方法，尽管它不是由共享接口指定的。
其他回答
如果您已经使用Commons Lang API 3.x或最新版本，那么有一个类用于随机数生成RandomUtils。
public static int nextInt(int startInclusive, int endExclusive)
返回指定范围内的随机整数。
参数：
startInclusive-指定的起始值
endExclusive-指定的结束值
int random = RandomUtils.nextInt(999,1000000);
注：在RandomUtils中，有许多生成随机数的方法
以下是使用Random和forEach的另一个示例
int firstNum = 20;//Inclusive
int lastNum = 50;//Exclusive
int streamSize = 10;
Random num = new Random().ints(10, 20, 50).forEach(System.out::println);
下面是一个函数，它按照用户42155的请求，在lowerBoundIncluded和upperBoundIncluded定义的范围内返回一个整数随机数
SplitableRandom splitableRandom=新的Splitablerandom（）；
BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> randomInt = (lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded)
-> splittableRandom.nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);
randomInt.apply（…，…）；//获取随机数
…或更短，用于一次性生成随机数
new SplittableRandom().nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);
使用Apache Lang3 Commons
Integer.parseInt(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6, 6));
最小值100000到最大值999999
我已经创建了一个方法来获取给定范围内的唯一整数。
/*
* minNum is the minimum possible random number
* maxNum is the maximum possible random number
* numbersNeeded is the quantity of random number required
* the give method provides you with unique random number between min & max range
*/
public static Set<Integer> getUniqueRandomNumbers( int minNum , int maxNum ,int numbersNeeded ){
if(minNum >= maxNum)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxNum must be greater than minNum");
if(! (numbersNeeded > (maxNum - minNum + 1) ))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("numberNeeded must be greater then difference b/w (max- min +1)");
Random rng = new Random(); // Ideally just create one instance globally
// Note: use LinkedHashSet to maintain insertion order
Set<Integer> generated = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
while (generated.size() < numbersNeeded)
{
Integer next = rng.nextInt((maxNum - minNum) + 1) + minNum;
// As we're adding to a set, this will automatically do a containment check
generated.add(next);
}
return generated;
}
