如何在特定范围内生成随机int值?

以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误:

randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum =  minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.

当前回答

Use:

minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)

其他回答

这里有一个有用的类,可以在包含/排除边界的任意组合范围内生成随机整数:

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomRange extends Random {
    public int nextIncInc(int min, int max) {
        return nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
    }

    public int nextExcInc(int min, int max) {
        return nextInt(max - min) + 1 + min;
    }

    public int nextExcExc(int min, int max) {
        return nextInt(max - min - 1) + 1 + min;
    }

    public int nextIncExc(int min, int max) {
        return nextInt(max - min) + min;
    }
}

因为Android的问题在这里重定向,这就是你如何使用Kotlin:

val r = (0..10).random() // A random integer between 0 and 10 inclusive

这适用于Kotlin 1.3及更高版本。请参阅此答案。

尝试使用org.apachemons.lang.RandomStringUtils类。是的,它有时会给出一个相邻的重复数字,但它会给出介于5和15之间的值:

    while (true)
    {
        int abc = Integer.valueOf(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(1));
        int cd = Integer.valueOf(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(2));
        if ((cd-abc) >= 5 && (cd-abc) <= 15)
        {
            System.out.println(cd-abc);
            break;
        }
    }

你可以这样做:

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int first, second;

        Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter first integer: ");
        int numOne;
        numOne = myScanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numOne);

        System.out.println("Enter second integer: ");
        int numTwo;
        numTwo = myScanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numTwo);

        Random generator = new Random();
        int num = (int)(Math.random()*numTwo);
        System.out.println("Random number: " + ((num>numOne)?num:numOne+num));
    }
}
import java.util.Random;

public class RandomSSNTest {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        generateDummySSNNumber();
    }


    //831-33-6049
    public static void generateDummySSNNumber() {
        Random random = new Random();

        int id1 = random.nextInt(1000);//3
        int id2 = random.nextInt(100);//2
        int id3 = random.nextInt(10000);//4

        System.out.print((id1+"-"+id2+"-"+id3));
    }

}

您也可以使用

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();

然而,这个类在多线程环境中表现不佳。