如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
public static Random RANDOM = new Random(System.nanoTime());
public static final float random(final float pMin, final float pMax) {
return pMin + RANDOM.nextFloat() * (pMax - pMin);
}
其他回答
public static Random RANDOM = new Random(System.nanoTime());
public static final float random(final float pMin, final float pMax) {
return pMin + RANDOM.nextFloat() * (pMax - pMin);
}
我发现这个例子生成随机数：
此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。
import java.util.Random;
/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {
public static final void main(String... aArgs){
log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
log("Done.");
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
private static void log(String aMessage){
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
}
此类的示例运行：
Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.
int random = minimum + Double.valueOf(Math.random()*(maximum-minimum )).intValue();
或者看看Apache Commons的RandomUtils。
你可以这样做：
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int first, second;
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first integer: ");
int numOne;
numOne = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numOne);
System.out.println("Enter second integer: ");
int numTwo;
numTwo = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numTwo);
Random generator = new Random();
int num = (int)(Math.random()*numTwo);
System.out.println("Random number: " + ((num>numOne)?num:numOne+num));
}
}
这里有一个有用的类，可以在包含/排除边界的任意组合范围内生成随机整数：
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomRange extends Random {
public int nextIncInc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
public int nextExcInc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min) + 1 + min;
}
public int nextExcExc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min - 1) + 1 + min;
}
public int nextIncExc(int min, int max) {
return nextInt(max - min) + min;
}
}
