如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtil {
// Declare as class variable so that it is not re-seeded every call
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* Returns a psuedo-random number between min and max (both inclusive)
* @param min Minimim value
* @param max Maximim value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max (both inclusive)
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int nextInt(int min, int max) {
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
return random.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
}
其他回答
Use:
minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)
在A和b之间生成n个随机数的简单方法例如a=90，b=100，n=20
Random r = new Random();
for(int i =0; i<20; i++){
System.out.println(r.ints(90, 100).iterator().nextInt());
}
r.ints（）返回一个IntStream，并有几个有用的方法，看看它的API。
int func(int max, int min){
int range = max - min + 1;
// Math.random() function will return a random no between [0.0,1.0).
int res = (int) ( Math.random()*range)+min;
return res;
}
可以使用以下代码：
ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(rangeStart, rangeEndExclusive)
我的一个朋友今天在大学里问过我同样的问题（他的要求是生成一个介于1和-1之间的随机数）。所以我写了这个，到目前为止，它在我的测试中运行良好。理想情况下，有很多方法可以在给定范围内生成随机数。试试看：
功能：
private static float getRandomNumberBetween(float numberOne, float numberTwo) throws Exception{
if (numberOne == numberTwo){
throw new Exception("Both the numbers can not be equal");
}
float rand = (float) Math.random();
float highRange = Math.max(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRange = Math.min(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRand = (float) Math.floor(rand-1);
float highRand = (float) Math.ceil(rand+1);
float genRand = (highRange-lowRange)*((rand-lowRand)/(highRand-lowRand))+lowRange;
return genRand;
}
执行方式如下：
System.out.println( getRandomNumberBetween(1,-1));
