如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomSSNTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
generateDummySSNNumber();
}
//831-33-6049
public static void generateDummySSNNumber() {
Random random = new Random();
int id1 = random.nextInt(1000);//3
int id2 = random.nextInt(100);//2
int id3 = random.nextInt(10000);//4
System.out.print((id1+"-"+id2+"-"+id3));
}
}
您也可以使用
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
然而，这个类在多线程环境中表现不佳。
其他回答
public static Random RANDOM = new Random(System.nanoTime());
public static final float random(final float pMin, final float pMax) {
return pMin + RANDOM.nextFloat() * (pMax - pMin);
}
Use:
minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)
使用Java 8 IntStream和Collections.shuffle的不同方法
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IntStream range = IntStream.rangeClosed(5,10);
ArrayList<Integer> ls = new ArrayList<Integer>();
//populate the ArrayList
range.forEach(i -> ls.add(new Integer(i)) );
//perform a random shuffle using the Collections Fisher-Yates shuffle
Collections.shuffle(ls);
System.out.println(ls);
}
}
Scala中的等价项
import scala.util.Random
object RandomRange extends App{
val x = Random.shuffle(5 to 10)
println(x)
}
你可以使用
RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(int count)
该方法也来自Apache Commons。
我认为这段代码会奏效。请尝试一下：
import java.util.Random;
public final class RandomNumber {
public static final void main(String... aArgs) {
log("Generating 10 random integers in range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
for (int idx=1; idx<=10; ++idx) {
// int randomInt=randomGenerator.nextInt(100);
// log("Generated : " + randomInt);
showRandomInteger(START,END,randomGenerator);
}
log("Done");
}
private static void log(String aMessage) {
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom) {
if (aStart > aEnd) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
long fraction = (long) (range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int) (fraction + aStart);
log("Generated" + randomNumber);
}
}
