如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
假设您希望范围在0-9之间，0是最小值，9是最大值。以下函数将打印0到9之间的任何内容。所有范围都一样。
public static void main(String[] args) {
int b = randomNumberRange(0, 9);
int d = randomNumberRange (100, 200);
System.out.println("value of b is " + b);
System.out.println("value of d is " + d);
}
public static int randomNumberRange(int min, int max) {
int n = (max + 1 - min) + min;
return (int) (Math.random() * n);
}
其他回答
因为Android的问题在这里重定向，这就是你如何使用Kotlin：
val r = (0..10).random() // A random integer between 0 and 10 inclusive
这适用于Kotlin 1.3及更高版本。请参阅此答案。
有一个图书馆在https://sourceforge.net/projects/stochunit/用于处理范围的选择。
StochIntegerSelector randomIntegerSelector = new StochIntegerSelector();
randomIntegerSelector.setMin(-1);
randomIntegerSelector.setMax(1);
Integer selectInteger = randomIntegerSelector.selectInteger();
它具有边缘包含/排除。
我已经创建了一个方法来获取给定范围内的唯一整数。
/*
* minNum is the minimum possible random number
* maxNum is the maximum possible random number
* numbersNeeded is the quantity of random number required
* the give method provides you with unique random number between min & max range
*/
public static Set<Integer> getUniqueRandomNumbers( int minNum , int maxNum ,int numbersNeeded ){
if(minNum >= maxNum)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxNum must be greater than minNum");
if(! (numbersNeeded > (maxNum - minNum + 1) ))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("numberNeeded must be greater then difference b/w (max- min +1)");
Random rng = new Random(); // Ideally just create one instance globally
// Note: use LinkedHashSet to maintain insertion order
Set<Integer> generated = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
while (generated.size() < numbersNeeded)
{
Integer next = rng.nextInt((maxNum - minNum) + 1) + minNum;
// As we're adding to a set, this will automatically do a containment check
generated.add(next);
}
return generated;
}
rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;
在java-8中，他们在Random类中引入了方法int（int randomNumberOrigin，int randomNumber Bound）。
例如，如果要生成[0，10]范围内的五个随机整数（或单个整数），只需执行以下操作：
Random r = new Random();
int[] fiveRandomNumbers = r.ints(5, 0, 11).toArray();
int randomNumber = r.ints(1, 0, 11).findFirst().getAsInt();
第一个参数仅指示生成的IntStream的大小（这是生成无限IntStream的重载方法）。
如果需要执行多个单独的调用，可以从流中创建无限基元迭代器：
public final class IntRandomNumberGenerator {
private PrimitiveIterator.OfInt randomIterator;
/**
* Initialize a new random number generator that generates
* random numbers in the range [min, max]
* @param min - the min value (inclusive)
* @param max - the max value (inclusive)
*/
public IntRandomNumberGenerator(int min, int max) {
randomIterator = new Random().ints(min, max + 1).iterator();
}
/**
* Returns a random number in the range (min, max)
* @return a random number in the range (min, max)
*/
public int nextInt() {
return randomIterator.nextInt();
}
}
您也可以对双值和长值执行此操作。
