如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random ran = new Random();
int min, max;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter min range:");
min = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter max range:");
max = sc.nextInt();
int num = ran.nextInt(min);
int num1 = ran.nextInt(max);
System.out.println("Random Number between given range is " + num1);
}
其他回答
以下代码生成100000到900000之间的随机数。此代码将生成六位数的值。我用这个代码生成一个六位数的OTP。
使用importjava.util.Random来使用此随机方法。
import java.util.Random;
// Six digits random number generation for OTP
Random rnd = new Random();
long longregisterOTP = 100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000);
System.out.println(longregisterOTP);
Use:
Random ran = new Random();
int x = ran.nextInt(6) + 5;
整数x现在是可能结果为5-10的随机数。
在Java 1.7或更高版本中，执行此操作的标准方法如下：
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
int randomNum = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(min, max + 1);
请参阅相关的JavaDoc。这种方法的优点是不需要显式初始化java.util.Random实例，如果使用不当，可能会导致混淆和错误。
然而，相反，没有办法明确设置种子，因此在测试或保存游戏状态等有用的情况下，很难再现结果。在这些情况下，可以使用下面所示的Java 1.7之前的技术。
在Java 1.7之前，执行此操作的标准方法如下：
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Returns a pseudo-random number between min and max, inclusive.
* The difference between min and max can be at most
* <code>Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1</code>.
*
* @param min Minimum value
* @param max Maximum value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max, inclusive.
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int randInt(int min, int max) {
// NOTE: This will (intentionally) not run as written so that folks
// copy-pasting have to think about how to initialize their
// Random instance. Initialization of the Random instance is outside
// the main scope of the question, but some decent options are to have
// a field that is initialized once and then re-used as needed or to
// use ThreadLocalRandom (if using at least Java 1.7).
//
// In particular, do NOT do 'Random rand = new Random()' here or you
// will get not very good / not very random results.
Random rand;
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
int randomNum = rand.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
return randomNum;
}
请参阅相关的JavaDoc。实际上，java.util.Random类通常比java.lang.Math.Random（）更好。
特别是，当标准库中有一个简单的API来完成任务时，无需重新发明随机整数生成轮。
rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;
可以使用以下代码：
ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(rangeStart, rangeEndExclusive)
