如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
下面是一个函数，它按照用户42155的请求，在lowerBoundIncluded和upperBoundIncluded定义的范围内返回一个整数随机数
SplitableRandom splitableRandom=新的Splitablerandom（）；
BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> randomInt = (lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded)
-> splittableRandom.nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);
randomInt.apply（…，…）；//获取随机数
…或更短，用于一次性生成随机数
new SplittableRandom().nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);
其他回答
我发现这个例子生成随机数：
此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。
import java.util.Random;
/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {
public static final void main(String... aArgs){
log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
log("Done.");
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
private static void log(String aMessage){
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
}
此类的示例运行：
Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.
Use:
minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)
只需对第一个解决方案稍作修改即可。
Random rand = new Random();
randomNum = minimum + rand.nextInt((maximum - minimum) + 1);
有关Random的实现，请参阅此处的更多信息
您可以使用以下代码段来解决问题：
Random r = new Random();
int myRandomNumber = 0;
myRandomNumber = r.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1) + minValue;
使用myRandomNumber（这将为您提供一个范围内的数字）。
我的一个朋友今天在大学里问过我同样的问题（他的要求是生成一个介于1和-1之间的随机数）。所以我写了这个，到目前为止，它在我的测试中运行良好。理想情况下，有很多方法可以在给定范围内生成随机数。试试看：
功能：
private static float getRandomNumberBetween(float numberOne, float numberTwo) throws Exception{
if (numberOne == numberTwo){
throw new Exception("Both the numbers can not be equal");
}
float rand = (float) Math.random();
float highRange = Math.max(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRange = Math.min(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRand = (float) Math.floor(rand-1);
float highRand = (float) Math.ceil(rand+1);
float genRand = (highRange-lowRange)*((rand-lowRand)/(highRand-lowRand))+lowRange;
return genRand;
}
执行方式如下：
System.out.println( getRandomNumberBetween(1,-1));
