如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
我的一个朋友今天在大学里问过我同样的问题（他的要求是生成一个介于1和-1之间的随机数）。所以我写了这个，到目前为止，它在我的测试中运行良好。理想情况下，有很多方法可以在给定范围内生成随机数。试试看：
功能：
private static float getRandomNumberBetween(float numberOne, float numberTwo) throws Exception{
if (numberOne == numberTwo){
throw new Exception("Both the numbers can not be equal");
}
float rand = (float) Math.random();
float highRange = Math.max(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRange = Math.min(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRand = (float) Math.floor(rand-1);
float highRand = (float) Math.ceil(rand+1);
float genRand = (highRange-lowRange)*((rand-lowRand)/(highRand-lowRand))+lowRange;
return genRand;
}
执行方式如下：
System.out.println( getRandomNumberBetween(1,-1));
其他回答
有一个图书馆在https://sourceforge.net/projects/stochunit/用于处理范围的选择。
StochIntegerSelector randomIntegerSelector = new StochIntegerSelector();
randomIntegerSelector.setMin(-1);
randomIntegerSelector.setMax(1);
Integer selectInteger = randomIntegerSelector.selectInteger();
它具有边缘包含/排除。
我的一个朋友今天在大学里问过我同样的问题（他的要求是生成一个介于1和-1之间的随机数）。所以我写了这个，到目前为止，它在我的测试中运行良好。理想情况下，有很多方法可以在给定范围内生成随机数。试试看：
功能：
private static float getRandomNumberBetween(float numberOne, float numberTwo) throws Exception{
if (numberOne == numberTwo){
throw new Exception("Both the numbers can not be equal");
}
float rand = (float) Math.random();
float highRange = Math.max(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRange = Math.min(numberOne, numberTwo);
float lowRand = (float) Math.floor(rand-1);
float highRand = (float) Math.ceil(rand+1);
float genRand = (highRange-lowRange)*((rand-lowRand)/(highRand-lowRand))+lowRange;
return genRand;
}
执行方式如下：
System.out.println( getRandomNumberBetween(1,-1));
Use:
Random ran = new Random();
int x = ran.nextInt(6) + 5;
整数x现在是可能结果为5-10的随机数。
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtil {
// Declare as class variable so that it is not re-seeded every call
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* Returns a psuedo-random number between min and max (both inclusive)
* @param min Minimim value
* @param max Maximim value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max (both inclusive)
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int nextInt(int min, int max) {
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
return random.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
}
我想知道Apache Commons Math库提供的任何随机数生成方法是否符合要求。
例如：RandomDataGenerator.nextInt或RandomDataGenerator.nextLong
