如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
这将生成范围（最小值-最大值）不重复的随机数列表。
generateRandomListNoDuplicate(1000, 8000, 500);
添加此方法。
private void generateRandomListNoDuplicate(int min, int max, int totalNoRequired) {
Random rng = new Random();
Set<Integer> generatedList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
while (generatedList.size() < totalNoRequired) {
Integer radnomInt = rng.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
generatedList.add(radnomInt);
}
}
希望这对你有所帮助。
其他回答
int func(int max, int min){
int range = max - min + 1;
// Math.random() function will return a random no between [0.0,1.0).
int res = (int) ( Math.random()*range)+min;
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random ran = new Random();
int min, max;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter min range:");
min = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter max range:");
max = sc.nextInt();
int num = ran.nextInt(min);
int num1 = ran.nextInt(max);
System.out.println("Random Number between given range is " + num1);
}
下面是一个简单的示例，它显示了如何从闭合的[min，max]范围生成随机数，而min<=max为真
您可以将其作为孔中字段类重用，也可以将所有Random.class方法放在一个位置
结果示例：
RandomUtils random = new RandomUtils();
random.nextInt(0, 0); // returns 0
random.nextInt(10, 10); // returns 10
random.nextInt(-10, 10); // returns numbers from -10 to 10 (-10, -9....9, 10)
random.nextInt(10, -10); // throws assert
来源：
import junit.framework.Assert;
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtils extends Random {
/**
* @param min generated value. Can't be > then max
* @param max generated value
* @return values in closed range [min, max].
*/
public int nextInt(int min, int max) {
Assert.assertFalse("min can't be > then max; values:[" + min + ", " + max + "]", min > max);
if (min == max) {
return max;
}
return nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
}
使用Apache Lang3 Commons
Integer.parseInt(RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6, 6));
最小值100000到最大值999999
您可以使用以下方法来执行此操作：
int range = 10;
int min = 5
Random r = new Random();
int = r.nextInt(range) + min;
