如何在特定范围内生成随机int值?

以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误:

randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum =  minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.

当前回答

rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;

这很好。

其他回答

这是实现这一点的简单方法。

import java.util.Random;
class Example{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        /*-To test-
        for(int i = 1 ;i<20 ; i++){
            System.out.print(randomnumber()+",");
        }
        */

        int randomnumber = randomnumber();

    }

    public static int randomnumber(){
        Random rand = new Random();
        int randomNum = rand.nextInt(6) + 5;

        return randomNum;
    }
}

其中5是随机数的起点。6是包括数字5的范围。

使用nexttint(n)方法为最小值和最大值的差值生成一个随机数,然后将最小值添加到结果中:

Random rn = new Random();
int result = rn.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
System.out.println(result);
public static void main(String[] args) {

    Random ran = new Random();

    int min, max;
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter min range:");
    min = sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println("Enter max range:");
    max = sc.nextInt();
    int num = ran.nextInt(min);
    int num1 = ran.nextInt(max);
    System.out.println("Random Number between given range is " + num1);

}

一般使用java.utilforRandom。

您可以定义最小和最大范围以获得这些结果。

Random rand=new Random();
rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;

使用Java 8 IntStream和Collections.shuffle的不同方法

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        IntStream range = IntStream.rangeClosed(5,10);
        ArrayList<Integer> ls =  new ArrayList<Integer>();

        //populate the ArrayList
        range.forEach(i -> ls.add(new Integer(i)) );

        //perform a random shuffle  using the Collections Fisher-Yates shuffle
        Collections.shuffle(ls);
        System.out.println(ls);
    }
}

Scala中的等价项

import scala.util.Random

object RandomRange extends App{
  val x =  Random.shuffle(5 to 10)
    println(x)
}