如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;
其他回答
只需使用Random类：
Random ran = new Random();
// Assumes max and min are non-negative.
int randomInt = min + ran.nextInt(max - min + 1);
我正在考虑使用以下方法将生成的随机数线性归一化到所需范围。设x为随机数，设a和b为期望归一化数的最小和最大范围。
下面是一个非常简单的代码片段，用来测试线性映射产生的范围。
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 100;
int b = 1000;
int lowest = b;
int highest = a;
int count = 100000;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int nextNumber = (int) ((Math.abs(random.nextDouble()) * (b - a))) + a;
if (nextNumber < a || nextNumber > b) {
System.err.println("number not in range :" + nextNumber);
}
else {
System.out.println(nextNumber);
}
if (nextNumber < lowest) {
lowest = nextNumber;
}
if (nextNumber > highest) {
highest = nextNumber;
}
}
System.out.println("Produced " + count + " numbers from " + lowest
+ " to " + highest);
}
有一个图书馆在https://sourceforge.net/projects/stochunit/用于处理范围的选择。
StochIntegerSelector randomIntegerSelector = new StochIntegerSelector();
randomIntegerSelector.setMin(-1);
randomIntegerSelector.setMax(1);
Integer selectInteger = randomIntegerSelector.selectInteger();
它具有边缘包含/排除。
使用Java 8 Streams，
传递初始容量-多少个数字将randomBound从x传递到randomBoud是否为已排序传递true/false传递新的Random（）对象
public static List<Integer> generateNumbers(int initialCapacity, int randomBound, Boolean sorted, Random random) {
List<Integer> numbers = random.ints(initialCapacity, 1, randomBound).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
if (sorted)
numbers.sort(null);
return numbers;
}
在本例中，它从1-Randombound生成数字。
Random rng = new Random();
int min = 3;
int max = 11;
int upperBound = max - min + 1; // upper bound is exclusive, so +1
int num = min + rng.nextInt(upperBound);
System.out.println(num);
