如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
使用Java 8 IntStream和Collections.shuffle的不同方法
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IntStream range = IntStream.rangeClosed(5,10);
ArrayList<Integer> ls = new ArrayList<Integer>();
//populate the ArrayList
range.forEach(i -> ls.add(new Integer(i)) );
//perform a random shuffle using the Collections Fisher-Yates shuffle
Collections.shuffle(ls);
System.out.println(ls);
}
}
Scala中的等价项
import scala.util.Random
object RandomRange extends App{
val x = Random.shuffle(5 to 10)
println(x)
}
其他回答
Random rng = new Random();
int min = 3;
int max = 11;
int upperBound = max - min + 1; // upper bound is exclusive, so +1
int num = min + rng.nextInt(upperBound);
System.out.println(num);
最好使用SecureDrandom，而不仅仅是Random。
public static int generateRandomInteger(int min, int max) {
SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom();
rand.setSeed(new Date().getTime());
int randomNum = rand.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
return randomNum;
}
如果掷骰子，它将是1到6（而不是0到6）之间的随机数，因此：
face = 1 + randomNumbers.nextInt(6);
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtil {
// Declare as class variable so that it is not re-seeded every call
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* Returns a psuedo-random number between min and max (both inclusive)
* @param min Minimim value
* @param max Maximim value. Must be greater than min.
* @return Integer between min and max (both inclusive)
* @see java.util.Random#nextInt(int)
*/
public static int nextInt(int min, int max) {
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
return random.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
}
}
你可以这样做：
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int first, second;
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first integer: ");
int numOne;
numOne = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numOne);
System.out.println("Enter second integer: ");
int numTwo;
numTwo = myScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("You have keyed in " + numTwo);
Random generator = new Random();
int num = (int)(Math.random()*numTwo);
System.out.println("Random number: " + ((num>numOne)?num:numOne+num));
}
}
