如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
Random rng = new Random();
int min = 3;
int max = 11;
int upperBound = max - min + 1; // upper bound is exclusive, so +1
int num = min + rng.nextInt(upperBound);
System.out.println(num);
其他回答
使用Java 8 Streams，
传递初始容量-多少个数字将randomBound从x传递到randomBoud是否为已排序传递true/false传递新的Random（）对象
public static List<Integer> generateNumbers(int initialCapacity, int randomBound, Boolean sorted, Random random) {
List<Integer> numbers = random.ints(initialCapacity, 1, randomBound).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
if (sorted)
numbers.sort(null);
return numbers;
}
在本例中，它从1-Randombound生成数字。
Use:
minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)
Random random = new Random();
int max = 10;
int min = 3;
int randomNum = random.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min;
这将生成范围（最小值-最大值）不重复的随机数列表。
generateRandomListNoDuplicate(1000, 8000, 500);
添加此方法。
private void generateRandomListNoDuplicate(int min, int max, int totalNoRequired) {
Random rng = new Random();
Set<Integer> generatedList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
while (generatedList.size() < totalNoRequired) {
Integer radnomInt = rng.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
generatedList.add(radnomInt);
}
}
希望这对你有所帮助。
Random rng = new Random();
int min = 3;
int max = 11;
int upperBound = max - min + 1; // upper bound is exclusive, so +1
int num = min + rng.nextInt(upperBound);
System.out.println(num);
